Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
unemployment. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
unemployment, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
unemployment in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
unemployment you have here. The definition of the word
unemployment will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
unemployment, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From un- + employment.
Pronunciation
Noun
unemployment (countable and uncountable, plural unemployments)
- The state of having no job; joblessness.
Unemployment made Jack depressed.
1944 May and June, R. H. W. Bruce, “The L.M.S.R. in Northern Ireland—I”, in Railway Magazine, page 147:In 1928, an arrangement was made between the Government of Northern Ireland and the N.C.C. for the construction of a loop line as an unemployment scheme.
- The phenomenon of joblessness in an economy.
Unemployment has been considered a cause of crime.
- The level of joblessness in an economy, often measured as a percentage of the workforce.
Unemployment was reported at 5.2% in May, up from 4.9% in April.
- (countable) A type of joblessness due to a particular economic mechanism.
All unemployments, seasonal, frictional, cyclical, classical, whatever, mean that you're out of work.
- (countable) An instance or period of joblessness.
Until then his life had consisted of low-paying jobs, numerous unemployments, and drug use.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Hyponyms
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Translations
joblessness
- Afrikaans: werkloosheid
- Albanian: papunësi (sq) f
- Arabic: بِطَالَة f (biṭāla), بَطَالَة f (baṭāla)
- South Levantine Arabic: بَطَالَة f (baṭāla)
- Armenian: գործազրկություն (hy) (gorcazrkutʻyun)
- Azerbaijani: işsizlik
- Belarusian: беспрацо́ўя n (bjespracóŭja)
- Bengali: দূর (bn) (dur), বেকারত্ব (bn) (bekarotto)
- Bulgarian: безрабо́тица (bg) f (bezrabótica)
- Burmese: အလုပ်လက်မဲ့ဖြစ်ခြင်း (a.luplakmai.hprachkrang:)
- Catalan: atur (ca) m, parada forçosa f, manca de treball f, desocupació f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 失業/失业 (zh) (shīyè)
- Czech: nezaměstnanost (cs) f
- Danish: arbejdsløshed (da) c
- Dutch: werkloosheid (nl) f
- Esperanto: maldungo
- Estonian: tööpuudus
- Faroese: arbeiðsloysi n
- Finnish: työttömyys (fi)
- French: chômage (fr) m
- Georgian: უმუშევრობა (umuševroba)
- German: Arbeitslosigkeit (de) f, Werklosigkeit f
- Greek: ανεργία (el) f (anergía)
- Hebrew: אַבְטָלָה (he) f (avtalá)
- Hindi: बेरोज़गारी f (berozgārī), बेकारी (hi) f (bekārī)
- Hungarian: munkanélküliség (hu)
- Icelandic: atvinnuleysi (is) m
- Ido: neemployeso (io)
- Indonesian: pengangguran (id)
- Irish: dífhostaíocht f
- Italian: disoccupazione (it) f, inoccupazione (it) f
- Japanese: 失業 (ja) (しつぎょう, shitsugyō)
- Kazakh: жұмыссыздық (jūmyssyzdyq)
- Khmer: និកម្មភាព (km) (nikammaʼphiəp), អកម្មភាព (ʼaʼkammaʼphiəp)
- Korean: 실업(失業) (ko) (sireop)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: بێ ئیشی (bê îşî), بێکاری (bêkarî)
- Kyrgyz: жумушсуздук (ky) (jumuşsuzduk)
- Lao: ໄພຫວ່າງງານ (lo) (phai wāng ngān), ການວ່າງງານ (kān wāng ngān)
- Latvian: bezdarbs m
- Lithuanian: nedarbas (lt) m
- Macedonian: неврабо́теност f (nevrabótenost)
- Malay: pengangguran
- Maltese: qgħad m
- Manx: mee-staartaght f, neufailleydys m
- Mongolian: ажилгүйдэл (mn) (ažilgüjdel)
- Norman: d'sempliai m (Jersey)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: arbeidsledighet (no) m
- Nynorsk: arbeidsløyse (nn) f
- Ossetian: ӕнӕкуыст (ænæk°yst)
- Persian: بیکاری (bi-kâri)
- Polish: bezrobocie (pl) n
- Portuguese: desemprego (pt) m
- Punjabi: ਬੇਕਾਰੀ m (bekārī)
- Romanian: șomaj (ro) n
- Russian: безрабо́тица (ru) f (bezrabótica)
- Scottish Gaelic: cion-cosnaidh m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: неза̀послено̄ст f
- Roman: nezàposlenōst (sh) f
- Slovak: nezamestnanosť f
- Slovene: brezposelnost f
- Spanish: desempleo (es) m, paro (es) m (Spain)
- Swedish: arbetslöshet (sv) c
- Tagalog: kawalang-hanapbuhay
- Tajik: бекорӣ (bekori)
- Tatar: эшсезлек (tt) (eşsezlek)
- Thai: การว่างงาน (th) (gaan-wâang-ngaan)
- Turkish: işsizlik (tr)
- Turkmen: işsizlik
- Ukrainian: безробі́ття (uk) n (bezrobíttja)
- Urdu: بیروزگاری f (berozgārī)
- Uyghur: ئىشسىزلىق (ishsizliq)
- Uzbek: ishsizlik (uz)
- Vietnamese: sự thất nghiệp (vi)
- Volapük: nenvob (vo)
- Welsh: diweithdra m, anghyflogaeth f
- Western Panjabi: بیکاری m (bī-kārī)
- Yiddish: אַרבעטסלאָזיקייט f (arbetslozikeyt)
- Zazaki: bêkariye f
|
Further reading
- "unemployment" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 325.