uniformitarianism

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English

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Wikipedia

Etymology

From uniformitarian +‎ -ism, coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1837.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /juːnɪfɔːmɪˈtɛːɹɪənɪzm/

Noun

uniformitarianism (uncountable)

  1. (chiefly geology) The scientific principle that natural processes operated in the past in the same way and at the same rates that they operate today.
    Antonym: catastrophism
    • 2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 20:
      There has been much puffy stuff written about whether Lyell's uniformitarianism permitted variations in intensity of causes, or whether he applied his logic in a consistent way, and whether he assumed indefinite stretches of geological time.

Translations