From Proto-Finnic *up'ot'ak, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *uppa (“suffocating”). If so, related to Erzya and Moksha опа (opa, “warm, hot, stuffy, suffocating”).
upota
Inflection of upota (Kotus type 74*B/katketa, pp-p gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uppoan | en uppoa | 1st sing. | olen uponnut | en ole uponnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uppoat | et uppoa | 2nd sing. | olet uponnut | et ole uponnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uppoaa | ei uppoa | 3rd sing. | on uponnut | ei ole uponnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uppoamme | emme uppoa | 1st plur. | olemme uponneet | emme ole uponneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uppoatte | ette uppoa | 2nd plur. | olette uponneet | ette ole uponneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uppoavat | eivät uppoa | 3rd plur. | ovat uponneet | eivät ole uponneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | upotaan | ei upota | passive | on upottu | ei ole upottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | upposin | en uponnut | 1st sing. | olin uponnut | en ollut uponnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | upposit | et uponnut | 2nd sing. | olit uponnut | et ollut uponnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | upposi | ei uponnut | 3rd sing. | oli uponnut | ei ollut uponnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | upposimme | emme uponneet | 1st plur. | olimme uponneet | emme olleet uponneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uppositte | ette uponneet | 2nd plur. | olitte uponneet | ette olleet uponneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | upposivat | eivät uponneet | 3rd plur. | olivat uponneet | eivät olleet uponneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | upottiin | ei upottu | passive | oli upottu | ei ollut upottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uppoaisin uppoisin |
en uppoaisi en uppoisi |
1st sing. | olisin uponnut | en olisi uponnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uppoaisit uppoisit |
et uppoaisi et uppoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit uponnut | et olisi uponnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uppoaisi uppoisi |
ei uppoaisi ei uppoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi uponnut | ei olisi uponnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uppoaisimme uppoisimme |
emme uppoaisi emme uppoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme uponneet | emme olisi uponneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uppoaisitte uppoisitte |
ette uppoaisi ette uppoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte uponneet | ette olisi uponneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uppoaisivat uppoisivat |
eivät uppoaisi eivät uppoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat uponneet | eivät olisi uponneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | upottaisiin | ei upottaisi | passive | olisi upottu | ei olisi upottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uppoa | älä uppoa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | upotkoon | älköön upotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon uponnut | älköön olko uponnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | upotkaamme | älkäämme upotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | upotkaa | älkää upotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | upotkoot | älkööt upotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot uponneet | älkööt olko uponneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | upottakoon | älköön upottako | passive | olkoon upottu | älköön olko upottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | uponnen | en uponne | 1st sing. | lienen uponnut | en liene uponnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | uponnet | et uponne | 2nd sing. | lienet uponnut | et liene uponnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | uponnee | ei uponne | 3rd sing. | lienee uponnut | ei liene uponnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | uponnemme | emme uponne | 1st plur. | lienemme uponneet | emme liene uponneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | uponnette | ette uponne | 2nd plur. | lienette uponneet | ette liene uponneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | uponnevat | eivät uponne | 3rd plur. | lienevät uponneet | eivät liene uponneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | upottaneen | ei upottane | passive | lienee upottu | ei liene upottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | upota | present | uppoava | upottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | uponnut | upottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | upotessa | upottaessa | agent4 | uppoama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | uppoamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | upoten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | uppoamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | uppoamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | uppoamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | uppoamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | uppoamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | uppoaman | upottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | uppoaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
upota
From Proto-Finnic *up'ot'ak. Cognates include Finnish upota and Estonian uppuda.
upota
Conjugation of upota (type 16/maata, pp-p gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | uppoon | en uppoo | 1st singular | oon upont, oon uponnut | en oo upont, en oo uponnut |
2nd singular | uppoot | et uppoo | 2nd singular | oot upont, oot uponnut | et oo upont, et oo uponnut |
3rd singular | uppojaa | ei uppoo | 3rd singular | ono upont, ono uponnut | ei oo upont, ei oo uponnut |
1st plural | uppoomma | emmä uppoo | 1st plural | oomma uponneet | emmä oo uponneet |
2nd plural | uppootta | että uppoo | 2nd plural | ootta uponneet | että oo uponneet |
3rd plural | uppojaat1), uppoovat2), upotaa | evät uppoo, ei upota | 3rd plural | ovat uponneet | evät oo uponneet, ei oo upottu |
impersonal | upotaa | ei upota | impersonal | ono upottu | ei oo upottu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | uppoisin | en upont, en uponnut | 1st singular | olin upont, olin uponnut | en olt upont, en olt uponnut |
2nd singular | uppoisit, uppoist1) | et upont, et uponnut | 2nd singular | olit upont, olit uponnut | et olt upont, et olt uponnut |
3rd singular | uppois | ei upont, ei uponnut | 3rd singular | oli upont, oli uponnut | ei olt upont, ei olt uponnut |
1st plural | uppoisimma | emmä uponneet | 1st plural | olimma uponneet | emmä olleet uponneet |
2nd plural | uppoisitta | että uponneet | 2nd plural | olitta uponneet | että olleet uponneet |
3rd plural | uppoisiit1), uppoisivat2), upottii | evät uponneet, ei upottu | 3rd plural | olivat uponneet | evät olleet uponneet, ei olt upottu |
impersonal | upottii | ei upottu | impersonal | oli upottu | ei olt upottu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | uppojaisin | en uppojais | 1st singular | olisin upont, olisin uponnut | en olis upont, en olis uponnut |
2nd singular | uppojaisit, uppojaist1) | et uppojais | 2nd singular | olisit upont, olisit uponnut | et olis upont, et olis uponnut |
3rd singular | uppojais | ei uppojais | 3rd singular | olis upont, olis uponnut | ei olis upont, ei olis uponnut |
1st plural | uppojaisimma | emmä uppojais | 1st plural | olisimma uponneet | emmä olis uponneet |
2nd plural | uppojaisitta | että uppojais | 2nd plural | olisitta uponneet | että olis uponneet |
3rd plural | uppojaisiit1), uppojaisivat2), upottais | evät uppojais, ei upottais | 3rd plural | olisivat uponneet | evät olis uponneet, ei olis upottu |
impersonal | upottais | ei upottais | impersonal | olis upottu | ei olis upottu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | uppoo | elä uppoo | 2nd singular | oo upont, oo uponnut | elä oo upont, elä oo uponnut |
3rd singular | upotkoo | elköö upotko | 3rd singular | olkoo upont, olkoo uponnut | elköö olko upont, elköö olko uponnut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | upotkaa | elkää upotko | 2nd plural | olkaa uponneet | elkää olko uponneet |
3rd plural | upotkoot | elkööt upotko, elköö upottako | 3rd plural | olkoot uponneet | elkööt olko uponneet, elköö olko upottu |
impersonal | upottakkoo | elköö upottako | impersonal | olkoo upottu | elköö olko upottu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | uponnen | en uponne | |||
2nd singular | uponnet | et uponne | |||
3rd singular | uponnoo | ei uponne | |||
1st plural | uponnemma | emmä uponne | |||
2nd plural | uponnetta | että uponne | |||
3rd plural | uponnoot | evät uponne, ei upottane | |||
impersonal | upottannoo | ei upottane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | upota | present | uppoova | upottava | |
2nd | inessive | upotees | past | upont, uponnut | upottu |
instructive | upoten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (upotkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | uppoomaa | |||
inessive | uppoomaas | ||||
elative | uppoomast | ||||
abessive | uppoomata | ||||
4th | nominative | uppoomiin | |||
partitive | uppoomista, uppoomist |
From Proto-Finnic *up'ot'ak.
upota
From Proto-Finnic *up'ot'ak.
upota
From Proto-Finnic *up'ot'ak.
upota
This verb needs an inflection-table template.