urger (plural urgers)
Back-formation from urgent; compare Latin urgeō.
urger
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written urge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
infinitive | simple | urger | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | urgeant /yʁ.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | urgé /yʁ.ʒe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | urge /yʁʒ/ |
urges /yʁʒ/ |
urge /yʁʒ/ |
urgeons /yʁ.ʒɔ̃/ |
urgez /yʁ.ʒe/ |
urgent /yʁʒ/ |
imperfect | urgeais /yʁ.ʒɛ/ |
urgeais /yʁ.ʒɛ/ |
urgeait /yʁ.ʒɛ/ |
urgions /yʁ.ʒjɔ̃/ |
urgiez /yʁ.ʒje/ |
urgeaient /yʁ.ʒɛ/ | |
past historic2 | urgeai /yʁ.ʒe/ |
urgeas /yʁ.ʒa/ |
urgea /yʁ.ʒa/ |
urgeâmes /yʁ.ʒam/ |
urgeâtes /yʁ.ʒat/ |
urgèrent /yʁ.ʒɛʁ/ | |
future | urgerai /yʁ.ʒə.ʁe/ |
urgeras /yʁ.ʒə.ʁa/ |
urgera /yʁ.ʒə.ʁa/ |
urgerons /yʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/ |
urgerez /yʁ.ʒə.ʁe/ |
urgeront /yʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | urgerais /yʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
urgerais /yʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
urgerait /yʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
urgerions /yʁ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
urgeriez /yʁ.ʒə.ʁje/ |
urgeraient /yʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | urge /yʁʒ/ |
urges /yʁʒ/ |
urge /yʁʒ/ |
urgions /yʁ.ʒjɔ̃/ |
urgiez /yʁ.ʒje/ |
urgent /yʁʒ/ |
imperfect2 | urgeasse /yʁ.ʒas/ |
urgeasses /yʁ.ʒas/ |
urgeât /yʁ.ʒa/ |
urgeassions /yʁ.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
urgeassiez /yʁ.ʒa.sje/ |
urgeassent /yʁ.ʒas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | urge /yʁʒ/ |
— | urgeons /yʁ.ʒɔ̃/ |
urgez /yʁ.ʒe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |