ustny

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Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish ustny, from Proto-Slavic *ustьnъ. By surface analysis, usta +‎ -ny.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈust.nɘ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ustnɘ
  • Syllabification: ust‧ny

Adjective

ustny (not comparable, derived adverb ustnie)

  1. oral (relating to the mouth)
  2. (phonetics) oral (pronounced by the voice resonating in the mouth)
    Coordinate term: nosowy
    samogłoska ustna ― oral vowel
  3. oral (spoken)
    Coordinate term: pisemny
    tłumaczenie ustne ― interpreting (literally, “oral translation”)

Declension

Declension of ustny (hard)
singular plural
masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter virile (= masculine personal) non-virile
nominative ustny ustna ustne ustni ustne
genitive ustnego ustnej ustnego ustnych
dative ustnemu ustnej ustnemu ustnym
accusative ustnego ustny ustną ustne ustnych ustne
instrumental ustnym ustną ustnym ustnymi
locative ustnym ustnej ustnym ustnych

Derived terms

adjectives

Further reading

  • ustny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • ustny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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