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usury. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
usury, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
usury in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
usury you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology
From Middle English usurie, from Latin ūsūria, from ūsūra (“lending at interest, usury”) from ūsus (“use”), from stem of ūtī (“to use”). Compare usurp and use.
Pronunciation
Noun
usury (countable and uncountable, plural usuries)
- (countable) An exorbitant rate of interest, in excess of any legal rates or at least immorally.
- (uncountable) The practice of lending money at such rates.
- (uncountable, religion, archaic or historical) The practice of lending money at interest.
4th century BCE, Aristotle, translated by Benjamin Jowett, Politics, Book I, Part X:The most hated sort, and with the greatest reason, is usury, which makes a gain out of money itself, and not from the natural object of it. For money was intended to be used in exchange, but not to increase at interest.
- (uncountable, obsolete) Profit.
c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. The First Part , 2nd edition, part 1, London: Richard Iones, , published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene v:Then will we march to all thoſe Indian Mines,
My witleſſe brother to the Chriſtians loſt:
And ranſome them with fame and vſurie.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Translations
exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates
- Albanian: fajde (sq) f
- Arabic: رِبَا (ar) m (ribā)
- Armenian: վաշխ (hy) (vašx)
- Belarusian: працэ́нт m (pracént), адсо́так m (adsótak)
- Bulgarian: ли́хва (bg) f (líhva)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 高利 (zh) (gāolì)
- Czech: lichva (cs) f, úžera (cs) f
- Danish: åger (da) c
- Dutch: woekerrente (nl) m or f
- Esperanto: uzuro
- Faroese: okur n
- Finnish: kiskurikorko
- French: usure (fr) f
- Georgian: მევახშური პროცენტი (mevaxšuri ṗrocenṭi), სამევახშეო პროცენტები (samevaxšeo ṗrocenṭebi)
- German: Wucher (de) m, Wucherzins (de) m
- Greek: τοκογλυφία (el) f (tokoglyfía)
- Hungarian: uzsora (hu), uzsorakamat (hu)
- Icelandic: okur n
- Indonesian: riba (id)
- Japanese: 高利 (ja) (こうり, kōri)
- Korean: 고리대금(高利貸金) (ko) (goridaegeum)
- Latin: ūsūra immodica f
- Macedonian: лихва f (lihva)
- Manx: use m
- Maori: whakatuputupu moni
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: åger (no) m or n
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: лихва f (lixva)
- Ottoman Turkish: مرابحه (murabaha)
- Persian: ربا (fa) (rebâ)
- Polish: lichwa (pl) f
- Portuguese: usura (pt) f
- Romanian: camătă (ro) f, uzură (ro) f (dated)
- Russian: (ростовщический) проце́нт (ru) m ((rostovščičeskij) procént), лихва́ (ru) f (lixvá) (archaic)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ли̏хва f
- Roman: lȉhva (sh) f
- Slovak: úžera f
- Spanish: usura (es) f
- Swedish: ocker (sv) n
- Tagalog: pasong, pamamasong, labis na patubo
- Turkish: murabaha (tr)
- Ukrainian: відсо́ток m (vidsótok), проце́нт (uk) m (procént), лихва́ f (lyxvá), ли́хва f (lýxva)
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practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates
References
Middle English
Noun
usury
- Alternative form of usurie