utoviti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

u- +‎ toviti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /utǒʋiti/
  • Hyphenation: u‧to‧vi‧ti

Verb

utòviti pf (Cyrillic spelling уто̀вити)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to fatten (animal, until it gains desired weight)

Conjugation

Conjugation of utoviti
Infinitive: utoviti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: utòvīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present utovim utoviš utovi utovimo utovite utove
Future Future I utovit ću1
utoviću 		utovit ćeš1
utovićeš 		utovit će1
utoviće 		utovit ćemo1
utovićemo 		utovit ćete1
utovićete 		utovit će1
utoviće
Future II bȕdēm utovio2 bȕdēš utovio2 bȕdē utovio2 bȕdēmo utovili2 bȕdēte utovili2 bȕdū utovili2
Past Perfect utovio sam2 utovio si2 utovio je2 utovili smo2 utovili ste2 utovili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam utovio2 bȉo si utovio2 bȉo je utovio2 bíli smo utovili2 bíli ste utovili2 bíli su utovili2
Aorist utovih utovi utovi utovismo utoviste utoviše
Conditional I utovio bih2 utovio bi2 utovio bi2 utovili bismo2 utovili biste2 utovili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih utovio2 bȉo bi utovio2 bȉo bi utovio2 bíli bismo utovili2 bíli biste utovili2 bíli bi utovili2
Imperative — utovi — utovimo utovite —
Active past participle utovio m / utovila f / utovilo n utovili m / utovile f / utovila n
Passive past participle utovljen m / utovljena f / utovljeno n utovljeni m / utovljene f / utovljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “utoviti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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