utrápit

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Czech

Etymology

From u- +‎ trápit.

Pronunciation

Verb

utrápit pf

  1. to worry someone to death
  2. to torture someone to death
  3. (reflexive with se) to die of grief, to worry oneself to death

Conjugation

Conjugation
Infinitive utrápit, utrápiti Active adjective utrápivší
Verbal noun utrápení Passive adjective utrápený
Present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person utrápím utrápíme — utrapme
2nd person utrápíš utrápíte utrap utrapte
3rd person utrápí utrápí — —
The verb utrápit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
Participles Past participles Passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate utrápil utrápili utrápen utrápeni
masculine inanimate utrápily utrápeny
feminine utrápila utrápena
neuter utrápilo utrápila utrápeno utrápena
Transgressives present past
masculine singular — utrápiv
feminine + neuter singular — utrápivši
plural — utrápivše

Further reading

  • “utrápiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “utrápiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “utrápit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
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