utvrditi

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *utvьrditi. Reflexive sense is influenced by ȕtvrda.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /utʋřːditi/
  • Hyphenation: u‧tvr‧di‧ti

Verb

utvŕditi pf (Cyrillic spelling утвр́дити)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to fortify
  2. (transitive) to strengthen, consolidate
  3. (transitive) to establish, fix, set

Conjugation

Conjugation of utvrditi
Infinitive: utvrditi Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: tvŕdīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present utvrdim utvrdiš utvrdi utvrdimo utvrdite utvrde
Future Future I utvrdit ću1
utvrdiću 		utvrdit ćeš1
utvrdićeš 		utvrdit će1
utvrdiće 		utvrdit ćemo1
utvrdićemo 		utvrdit ćete1
utvrdićete 		utvrdit će1
utvrdiće
Future II bȕdēm utvrdio2 bȕdēš utvrdio2 bȕdē utvrdio2 bȕdēmo utvrdili2 bȕdēte utvrdili2 bȕdū utvrdili2
Past Perfect utvrdio sam2 utvrdio si2 utvrdio je2 utvrdili smo2 utvrdili ste2 utvrdili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam utvrdio2 bȉo si utvrdio2 bȉo je utvrdio2 bíli smo utvrdili2 bíli ste utvrdili2 bíli su utvrdili2
Aorist utvrdih utvrdi utvrdi utvrdismo utvrdiste utvrdiše
Conditional I utvrdio bih2 utvrdio bi2 utvrdio bi2 utvrdili bismo2 utvrdili biste2 utvrdili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih utvrdio2 bȉo bi utvrdio2 bȉo bi utvrdio2 bíli bismo utvrdili2 bíli biste utvrdili2 bíli bi utvrdili2
Imperative — utvrdi — utvrdimo utvrdite —
Active past participle utvrdio m / utvrdila f / utvrdilo n utvrdili m / utvrdile f / utvrdila n
Passive past participle utvrđen m / utvrđena f / utvrđeno n utvrđeni m / utvrđene f / utvrđena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “utvrditi”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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