uvježbati

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

u- +‎ vježbati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǔʋjeʒbati/
  • Hyphenation: u‧vjež‧ba‧ti

Verb

ùvježbati pf (Cyrillic spelling у̀вјежбати)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to train, drill

Conjugation

Conjugation of uvježbati
Infinitive: uvježbati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: ùvježbāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present uvježbam uvježbaš uvježba uvježbamo uvježbate uvježbaju
Future Future I uvježbat ću1
uvježbaću 		uvježbat ćeš1
uvježbaćeš 		uvježbat će1
uvježbaće 		uvježbat ćemo1
uvježbaćemo 		uvježbat ćete1
uvježbaćete 		uvježbat će1
uvježbaće
Future II bȕdēm uvježbao2 bȕdēš uvježbao2 bȕdē uvježbao2 bȕdēmo uvježbali2 bȕdēte uvježbali2 bȕdū uvježbali2
Past Perfect uvježbao sam2 uvježbao si2 uvježbao je2 uvježbali smo2 uvježbali ste2 uvježbali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam uvježbao2 bȉo si uvježbao2 bȉo je uvježbao2 bíli smo uvježbali2 bíli ste uvježbali2 bíli su uvježbali2
Aorist uvježbah uvježba uvježba uvježbasmo uvježbaste uvježbaše
Conditional I uvježbao bih2 uvježbao bi2 uvježbao bi2 uvježbali bismo2 uvježbali biste2 uvježbali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih uvježbao2 bȉo bi uvježbao2 bȉo bi uvježbao2 bíli bismo uvježbali2 bíli biste uvježbali2 bíli bi uvježbali2
Imperative — uvježbaj — uvježbajmo uvježbajte —
Active past participle uvježbao m / uvježbala f / uvježbalo n uvježbali m / uvježbale f / uvježbala n
Passive past participle uvježban m / uvježbana f / uvježbano n uvježbani m / uvježbane f / uvježbana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “uvježbati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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