vés

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See also: -ves, VES, ves, veś, veš, and vês

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

vés

  1. Pre-2016 spelling of venen (second singular imperative of anar).

Usage notes

The spelling vés was deprecated in the 2016 spelling reform. The old spelling can still be used for metalinguistic transcriptions, or when the intended meaning is not clear from the context. See Appendix:Catalan orthography.

French

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Noun

vés m

  1. plural of vé

Galician

Pronunciation

Verb

vés

  1. second-person singular present indicative of vir

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *wäŋćɜ (“knife; cut”). Cognates include Finnish veitsi.

Pronunciation

Verb

vés

  1. (transitive) to chisel, carve
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to remember (to impress on one's mind or heart)
    Vésd az eszedbe a szavamat! ― Mark my words!
  3. (transitive, colloquial, humorous) to write

Conjugation

conjugation of vés
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. vések vésel vés vésünk véstek vésnek
Def. vésem vésed vési véssük vésitek vésik
2nd-p. o. véslek ―
Past Indef. véstem véstél vésett véstünk véstetek véstek
Def. véstem vésted véste véstük véstétek vésték
2nd-p. o. véstelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vésni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. vésék vésél vése vésénk vésétek vésének
Def. vésém véséd vésé vésénk vésétek vésék
2nd-p. o. vésélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vés vala, vésett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. vésendek vésendesz vésend vésendünk vésendetek vésendenek
Def. vésendem vésended vésendi vésendjük vésenditek vésendik
2nd-p. o. vésendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. vésnék vésnél vésne vésnénk vésnétek vésnének
Def. vésném vésnéd vésné vésnénk
(or vésnők) 		vésnétek vésnék
2nd-p. o. vésnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vésett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. véssek véss or
véssél 		véssen véssünk véssetek véssenek
Def. véssem vésd or
véssed 		vésse véssük véssétek véssék
2nd-p. o. vésselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vésett légyen
Infinitive vésni vésnem vésned vésnie vésnünk vésnetek vésniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
vésés véső vésett vésendő vésve (vésvén)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of vés
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. véshetek véshetsz véshet véshetünk véshettek véshetnek
Def. véshetem vésheted vésheti véshetjük véshetitek véshetik
2nd-p. o. véshetlek ―
Past Indef. véshettem véshettél véshetett véshettünk véshettetek véshettek
Def. véshettem véshetted véshette véshettük véshettétek véshették
2nd-p. o. véshettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. vésheték véshetél véshete vésheténk véshetétek véshetének
Def. véshetém véshetéd vésheté vésheténk véshetétek vésheték
2nd-p. o. véshetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. véshet vala, véshetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. véshetendek
or vésandhatok 		véshetendesz
or vésandhatsz 		véshetend
or vésandhat 		véshetendünk
or vésandhatunk 		véshetendetek
or vésandhattok 		véshetendenek
or vésandhatnak
Def. véshetendem
or vésandhatom 		véshetended
or vésandhatod 		véshetendi
or vésandhatja 		véshetendjük
or vésandhatjuk 		véshetenditek
or vésandhatjátok 		véshetendik
or vésandhatják
2nd-p. o. véshetendelek
or vésandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. véshetnék véshetnél véshetne véshetnénk véshetnétek véshetnének
Def. véshetném véshetnéd véshetné véshetnénk
(or véshetnők) 		véshetnétek véshetnék
2nd-p. o. véshetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. véshetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. véshessek véshess or
véshessél 		véshessen véshessünk véshessetek véshessenek
Def. véshessem véshesd or
véshessed 		véshesse véshessük véshessétek véshessék
2nd-p. o. véshesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. véshetett légyen
Inf. (véshetni) (véshetnem) (véshetned) (véshetnie) (véshetnünk) (véshetnetek) (véshetniük)
Positive adjective véshető Neg. adj. véshetetlen Adv. part. (véshetve / véshetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ Entry #1132 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ vés in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • vés in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese vez.

Noun

vés

  1. times (multiply)
  2. turn (in a game)
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