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včera. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
včera, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
včera in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
včera you have here. The definition of the word
včera will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
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Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech včera, from Proto-Slavic *vьčera, related to večer (“evening”).
Pronunciation
Adverb
včera
- yesterday (on the day before today)
Coordinate terms
| Dates relative to today in Czech (layout · text)
|
|
|
–3
|
–2
|
–1
|
0
|
+1
|
+2
|
+3
|
| direct speech
|
three days ago
|
two days ago
|
yesterday
|
today
|
tomorrow
|
in two days
|
in three days
|
| předpředevčírem
|
předevčírem
|
včera
|
dnes
|
zítra
|
pozítří
|
popozítří
|
| reported speech
|
three days before, three days earlier
|
two days before, two days earlier
|
the day before
|
on that day
|
the next day
|
two days later
|
three days later
|
| tři dny předtím, o tři dny dříve
|
dva dny předtím, o dva dny dříve
|
den předtím, o den dříve
|
ten den, toho dne
|
další den, druhého dne, o den později, den nato
|
o dva dny později, dva dny nato
|
o tři dny později, tři dny nato
|
Related terms
Further reading
- včera in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- včera in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- včera in Internetová jazyková příručka
Old Czech
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьčerà.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈʋt͡ʃɛra/
- IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈft͡ʃɛra/
Adverb
včera
- yesterday
Descendants
References
Old Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьčerà. First attested in 1610.
Adverb
včera
- yesterday
Descendants
References
- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “včera”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьčera.
Pronunciation
Adverb
včera (Cyrillic spelling вчера)
- (Kajkavian) yesterday
- Synonym: jučer
- Antonym: sutra
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak včera, from Proto-Slavic *vьčera.
Pronunciation
Adverb
včera
- yesterday (on the day before today)
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “včera”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024