vaahto
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Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vakto, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þwahtuz. Cognates include Estonian vaht, Ludian vuahte (“foam, saliva”).
Pronunciation
Noun
vaahto
- foam, froth
- head (foam that forms on top of beer or other carbonated beverages)
- mousse (dessert; airy pudding served chilled)
- Synonym: mousse
Declension
| Inflection of vaahto (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | vaahto | vaahdot | |
| genitive | vaahdon | vaahtojen | |
| partitive | vaahtoa | vaahtoja | |
| illative | vaahtoon | vaahtoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vaahto | vaahdot | |
| accusative | nom. | vaahto | vaahdot |
| gen. | vaahdon | ||
| genitive | vaahdon | vaahtojen | |
| partitive | vaahtoa | vaahtoja | |
| inessive | vaahdossa | vaahdoissa | |
| elative | vaahdosta | vaahdoista | |
| illative | vaahtoon | vaahtoihin | |
| adessive | vaahdolla | vaahdoilla | |
| ablative | vaahdolta | vaahdoilta | |
| allative | vaahdolle | vaahdoille | |
| essive | vaahtona | vaahtoina | |
| translative | vaahdoksi | vaahdoiksi | |
| abessive | vaahdotta | vaahdoitta | |
| instructive | — | vaahdoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
adjectives
proper nouns
verbs
compounds
- biovaahto
- ehkäisyvaahto
- kalvovaahto
- kampausvaahto
- kermavaahto
- keskivaahto
- kevytvaahto
- kvanttivaahto
- kylpyvaahto
- matalavaahtoinen
- mikrovaahto
- muistivaahto
- muna-sokerivaahto
- munavaahto
- muotovaahto
- nanovaahto
- partavaahto
- pintavaahto
- raskasvaahto
- saippuavaahto
- sammutusvaahto
- suklaavaahto
- vaahdonestoaine
- vaahtobileet
- vaahtokaramelli
- vaahtokarkki
- vaahtokukka
- vaahtokumi
- vaahtokupla
- vaahtokylpy
- vaahtokäsi
- vaahtolasi
- vaahtomuovi
- vaahtopesu
- vaahtopää
- vaahtosammutin
- vaahtosammuttaja
- vaahtosammutus
- valkuaisvaahto
- viinivaahto
- viinivaahtokastike
- voi-sokerivaahto
- voivaahto
Further reading
- “vaahto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vakto. Cognates include Finnish vaahto and Estonian vaht.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑːhto/,
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑːhto/,
- Rhymes: -ɑːhto
- Hyphenation: vaah‧to
Noun
vaahto
Declension
| Declension of vaahto (type 4/koivu, t- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vaahto | vaahot |
| genitive | vaahon | vaahtoin, vaahtoloin |
| partitive | vaahtoa | vaahtoja, vaahtoloja |
| illative | vaahtoo | vaahtoi, vaahtoloihe |
| inessive | vaahoos | vaahois, vaahtolois |
| elative | vaahost | vaahoist, vaahtoloist |
| allative | vaaholle | vaahoille, vaahtoloille |
| adessive | vaahool | vaahoil, vaahtoloil |
| ablative | vaaholt | vaahoilt, vaahtoloilt |
| translative | vaahoks | vaahoiks, vaahtoloiks |
| essive | vaahtonna, vaahtoon | vaahtoinna, vaahtoloinna, vaahtoin, vaahtoloin |
| exessive1) | vaahtont | vaahtoint, vaahtoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 648
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vakto.
Pronunciation
Noun
vaahto
Inflection
| Declension of vaahto (type II/võrkko, ht-h gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vaahto | vaahod |
| genitive | vaaho | vaahtojõ, vaahtoi |
| partitive | vaahtoa | vaahtoitõ, vaahtoi |
| illative | vaahtosõ, vaahto | vaahtoisõ |
| inessive | vaahoz | vaahtoiz |
| elative | vaahossõ | vaahtoissõ |
| allative | vaaholõ | vaahtoilõ |
| adessive | vaahollõ | vaahtoillõ |
| ablative | vaaholtõ | vaahtoiltõ |
| translative | vaahossi | vaahtoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “vaahto”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn