vaarua

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Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *vaarudak.

Pronunciation

Verb

vaarua

  1. (intransitive) to rock, sway

Conjugation

Inflection of vaarua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. vaarun en vaaru 1st sing. olen vaarunut en ole vaarunut
2nd sing. vaarut et vaaru 2nd sing. olet vaarunut et ole vaarunut
3rd sing. vaaruu ei vaaru 3rd sing. on vaarunut ei ole vaarunut
1st plur. vaarumme emme vaaru 1st plur. olemme vaaruneet emme ole vaaruneet
2nd plur. vaarutte ette vaaru 2nd plur. olette vaaruneet ette ole vaaruneet
3rd plur. vaaruvat eivät vaaru 3rd plur. ovat vaaruneet eivät ole vaaruneet
passive vaarutaan ei vaaruta passive on vaaruttu ei ole vaaruttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. vaaruin en vaarunut 1st sing. olin vaarunut en ollut vaarunut
2nd sing. vaaruit et vaarunut 2nd sing. olit vaarunut et ollut vaarunut
3rd sing. vaarui ei vaarunut 3rd sing. oli vaarunut ei ollut vaarunut
1st plur. vaaruimme emme vaaruneet 1st plur. olimme vaaruneet emme olleet vaaruneet
2nd plur. vaaruitte ette vaaruneet 2nd plur. olitte vaaruneet ette olleet vaaruneet
3rd plur. vaaruivat eivät vaaruneet 3rd plur. olivat vaaruneet eivät olleet vaaruneet
passive vaaruttiin ei vaaruttu passive oli vaaruttu ei ollut vaaruttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. vaaruisin en vaaruisi 1st sing. olisin vaarunut en olisi vaarunut
2nd sing. vaaruisit et vaaruisi 2nd sing. olisit vaarunut et olisi vaarunut
3rd sing. vaaruisi ei vaaruisi 3rd sing. olisi vaarunut ei olisi vaarunut
1st plur. vaaruisimme emme vaaruisi 1st plur. olisimme vaaruneet emme olisi vaaruneet
2nd plur. vaaruisitte ette vaaruisi 2nd plur. olisitte vaaruneet ette olisi vaaruneet
3rd plur. vaaruisivat eivät vaaruisi 3rd plur. olisivat vaaruneet eivät olisi vaaruneet
passive vaaruttaisiin ei vaaruttaisi passive olisi vaaruttu ei olisi vaaruttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. vaaru älä vaaru 2nd sing.
3rd sing. vaarukoon älköön vaaruko 3rd sing. olkoon vaarunut älköön olko vaarunut
1st plur. vaarukaamme älkäämme vaaruko 1st plur.
2nd plur. vaarukaa älkää vaaruko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. vaarukoot älkööt vaaruko 3rd plur. olkoot vaaruneet älkööt olko vaaruneet
passive vaaruttakoon älköön vaaruttako passive olkoon vaaruttu älköön olko vaaruttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. vaarunen en vaarune 1st sing. lienen vaarunut en liene vaarunut
2nd sing. vaarunet et vaarune 2nd sing. lienet vaarunut et liene vaarunut
3rd sing. vaarunee ei vaarune 3rd sing. lienee vaarunut ei liene vaarunut
1st plur. vaarunemme emme vaarune 1st plur. lienemme vaaruneet emme liene vaaruneet
2nd plur. vaarunette ette vaarune 2nd plur. lienette vaaruneet ette liene vaaruneet
3rd plur. vaarunevat eivät vaarune 3rd plur. lienevät vaaruneet eivät liene vaaruneet
passive vaaruttaneen ei vaaruttane passive lienee vaaruttu ei liene vaaruttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st vaarua present vaaruva vaaruttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st vaaruakseni vaaruaksemme
2nd vaaruaksesi vaaruaksenne
3rd vaaruakseen
vaaruaksensa
past vaarunut vaaruttu
2nd inessive2 vaaruessa vaaruttaessa agent4 vaaruma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st vaaruessani vaaruessamme
2nd vaaruessasi vaaruessanne
3rd vaaruessaan
vaaruessansa
negative vaarumaton
instructive vaaruen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive vaarumassa
elative vaarumasta
illative vaarumaan
adessive vaarumalla
abessive vaarumatta
instructive vaaruman vaaruttaman
4th3 verbal noun vaaruminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st vaarumaisillani vaarumaisillamme
2nd vaarumaisillasi vaarumaisillanne
3rd vaarumaisillaan
vaarumaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading