vagus

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English

Etymology

Borrowing from Latin vagus (wandering, rambling, strolling).

Pronunciation

Noun

vagus (plural vagi)

  1. (Roman Catholicism) A homeless person or vagrant.
  2. (neuroanatomy) Ellipsis of vagus nerve.

Finnish

Etymology

< Latin vagus

Pronunciation

Noun

vagus

  1. (medicine, in compounds) vagus, vagus nerve

Declension

Inflection of vagus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
nominative vagus vagukset
genitive vaguksen vagusten
vaguksien
partitive vagusta vaguksia
illative vagukseen vaguksiin
singular plural
nominative vagus vagukset
accusative nom. vagus vagukset
gen. vaguksen
genitive vaguksen vagusten
vaguksien
partitive vagusta vaguksia
inessive vaguksessa vaguksissa
elative vaguksesta vaguksista
illative vagukseen vaguksiin
adessive vaguksella vaguksilla
ablative vagukselta vaguksilta
allative vagukselle vaguksille
essive vaguksena vaguksina
translative vagukseksi vaguksiksi
abessive vaguksetta vaguksitta
instructive vaguksin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of vagus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative vagukseni vagukseni
accusative nom. vagukseni vagukseni
gen. vagukseni
genitive vagukseni vagusteni
vaguksieni
partitive vagustani vaguksiani
inessive vaguksessani vaguksissani
elative vaguksestani vaguksistani
illative vagukseeni vaguksiini
adessive vaguksellani vaguksillani
ablative vagukseltani vaguksiltani
allative vagukselleni vaguksilleni
essive vaguksenani vaguksinani
translative vaguksekseni vaguksikseni
abessive vaguksettani vaguksittani
instructive
comitative vaguksineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative vaguksesi vaguksesi
accusative nom. vaguksesi vaguksesi
gen. vaguksesi
genitive vaguksesi vagustesi
vaguksiesi
partitive vagustasi vaguksiasi
inessive vaguksessasi vaguksissasi
elative vaguksestasi vaguksistasi
illative vagukseesi vaguksiisi
adessive vaguksellasi vaguksillasi
ablative vagukseltasi vaguksiltasi
allative vaguksellesi vaguksillesi
essive vaguksenasi vaguksinasi
translative vagukseksesi vaguksiksesi
abessive vaguksettasi vaguksittasi
instructive
comitative vaguksinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative vaguksemme vaguksemme
accusative nom. vaguksemme vaguksemme
gen. vaguksemme
genitive vaguksemme vagustemme
vaguksiemme
partitive vagustamme vaguksiamme
inessive vaguksessamme vaguksissamme
elative vaguksestamme vaguksistamme
illative vagukseemme vaguksiimme
adessive vaguksellamme vaguksillamme
ablative vagukseltamme vaguksiltamme
allative vaguksellemme vaguksillemme
essive vaguksenamme vaguksinamme
translative vagukseksemme vaguksiksemme
abessive vaguksettamme vaguksittamme
instructive
comitative vaguksinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative vaguksenne vaguksenne
accusative nom. vaguksenne vaguksenne
gen. vaguksenne
genitive vaguksenne vagustenne
vaguksienne
partitive vagustanne vaguksianne
inessive vaguksessanne vaguksissanne
elative vaguksestanne vaguksistanne
illative vagukseenne vaguksiinne
adessive vaguksellanne vaguksillanne
ablative vagukseltanne vaguksiltanne
allative vaguksellenne vaguksillenne
essive vaguksenanne vaguksinanne
translative vagukseksenne vaguksiksenne
abessive vaguksettanne vaguksittanne
instructive
comitative vaguksinenne

Derived terms

compounds

Latin

Etymology

Uncertain. De Vaan suggests from Proto-Italic *wagos, from Proto-Indo-European *Hwogos, and compares this form to Old Norse vakka (to totter), Old High German wankon (to totter), winkan (to waver, stagger), Old English wincian (to nod).[1] Compare with Ancient Greek ὄχος (ókhos), Old English waġian, English wag, and English vag (the verb).

Pronunciation

Adjective

vagus (feminine vaga, neuter vagum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. (literal) wandering, rambling, strolling, roving, roaming, unfixed, unsettled, vagrant
    Synonyms: errābundus, vagābundus
    vagus animisgone insane, gone mad
  2. (figuratively) wandering, wavering, unsteady, inconstant, doubtful, uncertain, vague
  3. undecided, fickle
    Synonyms: dubius, suspensus, incertus, anceps
    Antonyms: indubius, prōmptus, fixus
    vagus animiundecided mind

Inflection

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative vagus vaga vagum vagī vagae vaga
genitive vagī vagae vagī vagōrum vagārum vagōrum
dative vagō vagae vagō vagīs
accusative vagum vagam vagum vagōs vagās vaga
ablative vagō vagā vagō vagīs
vocative vage vaga vagum vagī vagae vaga

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • vagus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vagus in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vagus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 651

Further reading