From Proto-Finnic *vahinko. Related to Ingrian vahinko, Karelian vahinko, Ludian vahinko and Votic vahinko.
vahinko
| Inflection of vahinko (Kotus type 1*G/valo, nk-ng gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | vahinko | vahingot | |
| genitive | vahingon | vahinkojen | |
| partitive | vahinkoa | vahinkoja | |
| illative | vahinkoon | vahinkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vahinko | vahingot | |
| accusative | nom. | vahinko | vahingot |
| gen. | vahingon | ||
| genitive | vahingon | vahinkojen | |
| partitive | vahinkoa | vahinkoja | |
| inessive | vahingossa | vahingoissa | |
| elative | vahingosta | vahingoista | |
| illative | vahinkoon | vahinkoihin | |
| adessive | vahingolla | vahingoilla | |
| ablative | vahingolta | vahingoilta | |
| allative | vahingolle | vahingoille | |
| essive | vahinkona | vahinkoina | |
| translative | vahingoksi | vahingoiksi | |
| abessive | vahingotta | vahingoitta | |
| instructive | — | vahingoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
From Proto-Finnic *vahinko. Cognates include Finnish vahinko and dialectal Estonian vahing.
vahinko
| Declension of vahinko (type 4/koivu, nk-ng gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vahinko | vahingot |
| genitive | vahingon | vahinkoin, vahinkoloin |
| partitive | vahinkoa | vahinkoja, vahinkoloja |
| illative | vahinkoo | vahinkoihe, vahinkoloihe |
| inessive | vahingoos | vahingois, vahinkolois |
| elative | vahingost | vahingoist, vahinkoloist |
| allative | vahingolle | vahingoille, vahinkoloille |
| adessive | vahingool | vahingoil, vahinkoloil |
| ablative | vahingolt | vahingoilt, vahinkoloilt |
| translative | vahingoks | vahingoiks, vahinkoloiks |
| essive | vahinkonna, vahinkoon | vahinkoinna, vahinkoloinna, vahinkoin, vahinkoloin |
| exessive1) | vahinkont | vahinkoint, vahinkoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
From Proto-Finnic *vahinko.
vahinko
| Declension of vahinko (type II/võrkko, nk-ng gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vahinko | vahingod |
| genitive | vahingo | vahinkojõ, vahinkoi |
| partitive | vahinkoa | vahinkoitõ, vahinkoi |
| illative | vahinkosõ, vahinko | vahinkoisõ |
| inessive | vahingoz | vahinkoiz |
| elative | vahingossõ | vahinkoissõ |
| allative | vahingolõ | vahinkoilõ |
| adessive | vahingollõ | vahinkoillõ |
| ablative | vahingoltõ | vahinkoiltõ |
| translative | vahingossi | vahinkoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||