vailla

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See also: väillä

Finnish

Etymology

Originally the adessive form of the root vai-, vaja- of vajaa.

Pronunciation

Preposition

vailla

  1. without, lacking
    olla vaillato need (literally, “to be without”)
    vailla suojaawithout protection, defenseless(ly), unprotected
  2. (time) Synonym of vaille (to, till).
    viittä vailla kymmenenfive minutes to ten

Postposition

vailla

  1. without (and in need/search of)
    suojaa vaillain need of protection, looking for shelter
    Mitä sinä olet vailla?
    What do you want? / What are you looking for?
    (literally, “What are you in need of?”)

Usage notes

  • As seen above, this adposition can be used both as a preposition (before the main word) and as a postposition (after the main word), although with a slight change of meaning.

Inflection

→○ allative vaille
adessive vailla
○→ ablative

Synonyms

  • (without) ilman, -tta/-ttä (the abessive case suffix, gives the same meaning)

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams