An onomatopoeia + -ant (instantaneous-causative verb-forming suffix).[1]
vakkant
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vakkantok | vakkantasz | vakkant | vakkantunk | vakkantotok | vakkantanak | |
Def. | vakkantom | vakkantod | vakkantja | vakkantjuk | vakkantjátok | vakkantják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vakkantalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | vakkantottam | vakkantottál | vakkantott | vakkantottunk | vakkantottatok | vakkantottak | ||
Def. | vakkantottam | vakkantottad | vakkantotta | vakkantottuk | vakkantottátok | vakkantották | |||
2nd-p. o. | vakkantottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vakkantani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vakkanték | vakkantál | vakkanta | vakkantánk | vakkantátok | vakkantának | ||
Def. | vakkantám | vakkantád | vakkantá | vakkantánk | vakkantátok | vakkanták | |||
2nd-p. o. | vakkantálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vakkant vala, vakkantott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vakkantandok | vakkantandasz | vakkantand | vakkantandunk | vakkantandotok | vakkantandanak | ||
Def. | vakkantandom | vakkantandod | vakkantandja | vakkantandjuk | vakkantandjátok | vakkantandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vakkantandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vakkantanék | vakkantanál | vakkantana | vakkantanánk | vakkantanátok | vakkantanának | |
Def. | vakkantanám | vakkantanád | vakkantaná | vakkantanánk (or vakkantanók) |
vakkantanátok | vakkantanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vakkantanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vakkantott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vakkantsak | vakkants or vakkantsál |
vakkantson | vakkantsunk | vakkantsatok | vakkantsanak | |
Def. | vakkantsam | vakkantsd or vakkantsad |
vakkantsa | vakkantsuk | vakkantsátok | vakkantsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vakkantsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vakkantott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | vakkantani | vakkantanom | vakkantanod | vakkantania | vakkantanunk | vakkantanotok | vakkantaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
vakkantás | vakkantó | vakkantott | vakkantandó | vakkantva (vakkantván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vakkanthatok | vakkanthatsz | vakkanthat | vakkanthatunk | vakkanthattok | vakkanthatnak | |
Def. | vakkanthatom | vakkanthatod | vakkanthatja | vakkanthatjuk | vakkanthatjátok | vakkanthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vakkanthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | vakkanthattam | vakkanthattál | vakkanthatott | vakkanthattunk | vakkanthattatok | vakkanthattak | ||
Def. | vakkanthattam | vakkanthattad | vakkanthatta | vakkanthattuk | vakkanthattátok | vakkanthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | vakkanthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vakkanthaték | vakkanthatál | vakkanthata | vakkanthatánk | vakkanthatátok | vakkanthatának | ||
Def. | vakkanthatám | vakkanthatád | vakkanthatá | vakkanthatánk | vakkanthatátok | vakkanthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | vakkanthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vakkanthat vala, vakkanthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vakkanthatandok or vakkantandhatok |
vakkanthatandasz or vakkantandhatsz |
vakkanthatand or vakkantandhat |
vakkanthatandunk or vakkantandhatunk |
vakkanthatandotok or vakkantandhattok |
vakkanthatandanak or vakkantandhatnak | ||
Def. | vakkanthatandom or vakkantandhatom |
vakkanthatandod or vakkantandhatod |
vakkanthatandja or vakkantandhatja |
vakkanthatandjuk or vakkantandhatjuk |
vakkanthatandjátok or vakkantandhatjátok |
vakkanthatandják or vakkantandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vakkanthatandalak or vakkantandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vakkanthatnék | vakkanthatnál | vakkanthatna | vakkanthatnánk | vakkanthatnátok | vakkanthatnának | |
Def. | vakkanthatnám | vakkanthatnád | vakkanthatná | vakkanthatnánk (or vakkanthatnók) |
vakkanthatnátok | vakkanthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vakkanthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vakkanthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vakkanthassak | vakkanthass or vakkanthassál |
vakkanthasson | vakkanthassunk | vakkanthassatok | vakkanthassanak | |
Def. | vakkanthassam | vakkanthasd or vakkanthassad |
vakkanthassa | vakkanthassuk | vakkanthassátok | vakkanthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vakkanthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vakkanthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (vakkanthatni) | (vakkanthatnom) | (vakkanthatnod) | (vakkanthatnia) | (vakkanthatnunk) | (vakkanthatnotok) | (vakkanthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | vakkantható | Neg. adj. | vakkanthatatlan | Adv. part. | (vakkanthatva / vakkanthatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):