vakkant

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Hungarian

Etymology

An onomatopoeia + -ant (instantaneous-causative verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

Verb

vakkant

  1. (intransitive, of a dog) to bark, woof (to give a short, crisp bark)
  2. (intransitive, of a person) to bark (to utter a short sound)
  3. (transitive, of a person) to bark (to utter something very briefly)
    Csak egy szót vakkantott. ― He barked one word only.
    A tiszt parancsokat vakkantott. ― The officer was barking orders.

Conjugation

conjugation of vakkant
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. vakkantok vakkantasz vakkant vakkantunk vakkantotok vakkantanak
Def. vakkantom vakkantod vakkantja vakkantjuk vakkantjátok vakkantják
2nd-p. o. vakkantalak ―
Past Indef. vakkantottam vakkantottál vakkantott vakkantottunk vakkantottatok vakkantottak
Def. vakkantottam vakkantottad vakkantotta vakkantottuk vakkantottátok vakkantották
2nd-p. o. vakkantottalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vakkantani fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. vakkanték vakkantál vakkanta vakkantánk vakkantátok vakkantának
Def. vakkantám vakkantád vakkantá vakkantánk vakkantátok vakkanták
2nd-p. o. vakkantálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vakkant vala, vakkantott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. vakkantandok vakkantandasz vakkantand vakkantandunk vakkantandotok vakkantandanak
Def. vakkantandom vakkantandod vakkantandja vakkantandjuk vakkantandjátok vakkantandják
2nd-p. o. vakkantandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. vakkantanék vakkantanál vakkantana vakkantanánk vakkantanátok vakkantanának
Def. vakkantanám vakkantanád vakkantaná vakkantanánk
(or vakkantanók) 		vakkantanátok vakkantanák
2nd-p. o. vakkantanálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vakkantott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. vakkantsak vakkants or
vakkantsál 		vakkantson vakkantsunk vakkantsatok vakkantsanak
Def. vakkantsam vakkantsd or
vakkantsad 		vakkantsa vakkantsuk vakkantsátok vakkantsák
2nd-p. o. vakkantsalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vakkantott légyen
Infinitive vakkantani vakkantanom vakkantanod vakkantania vakkantanunk vakkantanotok vakkantaniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
vakkantás vakkantó vakkantott vakkantandó vakkantva (vakkantván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of vakkant
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. vakkanthatok vakkanthatsz vakkanthat vakkanthatunk vakkanthattok vakkanthatnak
Def. vakkanthatom vakkanthatod vakkanthatja vakkanthatjuk vakkanthatjátok vakkanthatják
2nd-p. o. vakkanthatlak ―
Past Indef. vakkanthattam vakkanthattál vakkanthatott vakkanthattunk vakkanthattatok vakkanthattak
Def. vakkanthattam vakkanthattad vakkanthatta vakkanthattuk vakkanthattátok vakkanthatták
2nd-p. o. vakkanthattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. vakkanthaték vakkanthatál vakkanthata vakkanthatánk vakkanthatátok vakkanthatának
Def. vakkanthatám vakkanthatád vakkanthatá vakkanthatánk vakkanthatátok vakkanthaták
2nd-p. o. vakkanthatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vakkanthat vala, vakkanthatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. vakkanthatandok
or vakkantandhatok 		vakkanthatandasz
or vakkantandhatsz 		vakkanthatand
or vakkantandhat 		vakkanthatandunk
or vakkantandhatunk 		vakkanthatandotok
or vakkantandhattok 		vakkanthatandanak
or vakkantandhatnak
Def. vakkanthatandom
or vakkantandhatom 		vakkanthatandod
or vakkantandhatod 		vakkanthatandja
or vakkantandhatja 		vakkanthatandjuk
or vakkantandhatjuk 		vakkanthatandjátok
or vakkantandhatjátok 		vakkanthatandják
or vakkantandhatják
2nd-p. o. vakkanthatandalak
or vakkantandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. vakkanthatnék vakkanthatnál vakkanthatna vakkanthatnánk vakkanthatnátok vakkanthatnának
Def. vakkanthatnám vakkanthatnád vakkanthatná vakkanthatnánk
(or vakkanthatnók) 		vakkanthatnátok vakkanthatnák
2nd-p. o. vakkanthatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vakkanthatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. vakkanthassak vakkanthass or
vakkanthassál 		vakkanthasson vakkanthassunk vakkanthassatok vakkanthassanak
Def. vakkanthassam vakkanthasd or
vakkanthassad 		vakkanthassa vakkanthassuk vakkanthassátok vakkanthassák
2nd-p. o. vakkanthassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vakkanthatott légyen
Inf. (vakkanthatni) (vakkanthatnom) (vakkanthatnod) (vakkanthatnia) (vakkanthatnunk) (vakkanthatnotok) (vakkanthatniuk)
Positive adjective vakkantható Neg. adj. vakkanthatatlan Adv. part. (vakkanthatva / vakkanthatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ vakkant in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • vakkant in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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