vakul
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An Ivatan woman wearing a vakul
Hungarian
Etymology
vak (“blind”) + -ul (verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
Verb
vakul
- (intransitive) to go blind
Conjugation
conjugation of vakul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vakulok | vakulsz | vakul | vakulunk | vakultok | vakulnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | vakultam | vakultál | vakult | vakultunk | vakultatok | vakultak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vakulni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vakulék | vakulál | vakula | vakulánk | vakulátok | vakulának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vakul vala, vakult vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | vakulandok | vakulandasz | vakuland | vakulandunk | vakulandotok | vakulandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vakulnék | vakulnál | vakulna | vakulnánk | vakulnátok | vakulnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vakult volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vakuljak | vakulj or vakuljál |
vakuljon | vakuljunk | vakuljatok | vakuljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vakult légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | vakulni | vakulnom | vakulnod | vakulnia | vakulnunk | vakulnotok | vakulniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| vakulás | vakuló | vakult | ― | vakulva (vakulván) | |||||
potential conjugation of vakul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vakulhatok | vakulhatsz | vakulhat | vakulhatunk | vakulhattok | vakulhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | vakulhattam | vakulhattál | vakulhatott | vakulhattunk | vakulhattatok | vakulhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vakulhaték | vakulhatál | vakulhata | vakulhatánk | vakulhatátok | vakulhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vakulhat vala, vakulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | vakulhatandok or vakulandhatok |
vakulhatandasz or vakulandhatsz |
vakulhatand or vakulandhat |
vakulhatandunk or vakulandhatunk |
vakulhatandotok or vakulandhattok |
vakulhatandanak or vakulandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vakulhatnék | vakulhatnál | vakulhatna | vakulhatnánk | vakulhatnátok | vakulhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vakulhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vakulhassak | vakulhass or vakulhassál |
vakulhasson | vakulhassunk | vakulhassatok | vakulhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vakulhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (vakulhatni) | (vakulhatnom) | (vakulhatnod) | (vakulhatnia) | (vakulhatnunk) | (vakulhatnotok) | (vakulhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (vakulhatva / vakulhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
Further reading
- vakul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Ivatan
Noun
vakul
