való (feminine valona, masculine plural valons, feminine plural valones)
való m (plural valons, feminine valona)
való m (uncountable)
From the val- stem variant of the verb van (“to be”) + -ó (present participle suffix).[1]
való (not generally comparable, comparative valóbb, superlative legvalóbb) (periphrastic forms may occur instead of its uncommon comparative and superlative forms, using jobban [legjobban] or inkább [leginkább])
Note: The compounds with való as their last element are only written as one word (without a space inside) if their part of speech is changed from the original adjective into something else (normally a noun) or if their meaning differs from the meaning of the sum of its components. In several cases, both ways of spelling are possible for different parts of speech, e.g. mosni való ruha (“ laundry”, literally: “clothes to be washed”) and mosnivaló (literally “to be washed”, actually the same meaning, but without a noun afterwards). Another example is ennivaló (“food”) from enni való (növény/állat etc.) (plant/animal etc. “suitable for eating” or “supposed to be eaten”), which has another sense of “adorable”, justifying the changed way of spelling (also ennivaló).[2]
való
való (uncountable)
Most of its forms are not in use today, except valóra (with the verbs válik and vált) and the possessive forms, as well as the lexicalized form valóban.
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | való | valók |
accusative | valót | valókat |
dative | valónak | valóknak |
instrumental | valóval | valókkal |
causal-final | valóért | valókért |
translative | valóvá | valókká |
terminative | valóig | valókig |
essive-formal | valóként | valókként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | valóban | valókban |
superessive | valón | valókon |
adessive | valónál | valóknál |
illative | valóba | valókba |
sublative | valóra | valókra |
allative | valóhoz | valókhoz |
elative | valóból | valókból |
delative | valóról | valókról |
ablative | valótól | valóktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
valóé | valóké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
valóéi | valókéi |
Possessive forms of való | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | valóm | valóim |
2nd person sing. | valód | valóid |
3rd person sing. | valója | valói |
1st person plural | valónk | valóink |
2nd person plural | valótok | valóitok |
3rd person plural | valójuk | valóik |