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valerian . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
valerian , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
valerian in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
valerian you have here. The definition of the word
valerian will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
valerian , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
A valerian plant in bloom.
Etymology
From Old French valeriane or Medieval Latin valeriāna , a reinterpretation of what is found as German Baldrian after valēre ( “ to be powerful ” ) or also the gentilic name Valerius , which is seemingly borrowed in the Dark Age period from the late 6th to early 8th century from Turkic or Proto-Mongolic , when the Pannonian Avars were direct neighbours to the Germans, notably also present in Hungarian bojtorján ( “ burdock ” ) , ultimately from Proto-Mongolic , reflected as
Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ( balčirɣan-a , “ false hellebore ; angelica ” ) , composed as ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ ( balčir , “ infant; young, tender, fresh, rank ” ) + plant name suffix ᠭᠠᠨᠠ ( -ɣana ) ,
Mongolian балчиргана ( balčirgana , “ false hellebore ; angelica ” ) , composed as балчир ( balčir , “ infant; young, tender, fresh, rank ” ) + plant name suffix -гана ( -gana ) .
See Ottoman Turkish بالدران ( baldıran , “ hemlock ” ) for Turkic cognates.
Pronunciation
Noun
valerian (countable and uncountable , plural valerians )
A hardy perennial flowering plant , Valeriana officinalis , with heads of sweetly scented pink or white flowers .
1936 , Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art , London: Long, page 112 :In the event of anyone wishing to invoke the very Prince of Spirits, the following ingredients were prescribed to be burnt - Juice of Hypericon, Saffron, Artemisia, and the root of Valerian .
More generally, any plant of the genus Valeriana .
( uncountable ) The root of Valeriana officinalis , used in herbal medicine.
An extract of the dried roots of the Valeriana officinalis used in herbal medicine as a sedative.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
Valeriana officinalis
Arabic: نَارْدِين m ( nārdīn ) , نَارَدِين m ( nāradīn ) , حَشِيشَةُ الْقَطَّة f ( ḥašīšatu l-qaṭṭa ) , سُنْبُل رُومِيّ m ( sunbul rūmiyy )
Azerbaijani: pişikotu
Bulgarian: диля́нка f ( diljánka ) , валериа́на (bg) f ( valeriána ) , ко́тешка би́лка f ( kóteška bílka )
Catalan: valeriana f
Czech: kozlík lékařský (cs) m , kozlík (cs) m , baldrián (cs) m , odolen m
Danish: please add this translation if you can
Finnish: rohtovirmajuuri (fi)
French: valériane (fr) f
Galician: brizo (gl) m , verliá f , verliana f
Georgian: კატაბალახა ( ḳaṭabalaxa ) , ვალერიანი ( valeriani )
German: Baldrian (de) m , Katzenbaldrian m
Hebrew: שִׁבֹּלֶת רֹומִיית f ( šibbṓleṯ rōmīṯ ) ( Medieval calque from Arabic ) , וָלֶרְיָאן m ( wāleryān )
Hungarian: orvosi macskagyökér (hu)
Irish: caorthann corraigh m
Italian: valeriana (it) f
Korean: 넓은잎쥐오줌풀 ( neolbeunipjwiojumpul ) , 서양쥐오줌풀 ( seoyangjwiojumpul )
Macedonian: валеријана f ( valerijana )
Manx: kere hallooin f , kere lheannagh f
Mongolian: бамбай (mn) ( bambaj )
Occitan: valeriana f
Persian: سنبل طیب ( sonbol-e tib ) , علف گربه ( 'alaf-e gorbe )
Piedmontese: valerian-a f
Polish: kozłek (pl) m , odolan m , baldrian m ( obsolete )
Portuguese: valeriana (pt) f
Romanian: valeriană (ro) f , odolean (ro) m
Russian:
1708: одолѣ́нь m ( odolě́nʹ ) , одолѣ́й m ( odolě́j ) , одолѣ́я f ( odolě́ja )
1918: одоле́нь m ( odolénʹ ) , одоле́й m ( odoléj ) , одоле́я f ( odoléja ) , валериа́на (ru) f ( valeriána ) , валерья́на (ru) f ( valerʹjána )
Serbo-Croatian:
Bosnian: mȁčkina tráva f , mȁčkova tráva f , mȁčina tráva f , mȁcina tráva f
Cyrillic: одо̀љен , валерија́на f
Latin: odòljen (sh) , valerijána (sh) f ,
Slovak: odolen m , valeriána (sk) f , kozlík m , baldrián (sk) m
Slovene: odolȋn m , báldrijan m , špajka f
Swedish: please add this translation if you can
Tagalog: baleryana
Tatar: песи үләне ( pesi üläne )
Turkish:
Modern Turkish: kedi otu (tr)
Ottoman Turkish: كدی اوتی ( kedi otu )
Turkmen: please add this translation if you can
Ukrainian: одоля́н m ( odolján ) , валеріа́на (uk) f ( valeriána )
Uzbek: please add this translation if you can
Walloon: please add this translation if you can
Welsh: triaglog m
plant of the genus Valeriana
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