valika

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-valika (infinitive kuvalika)

  1. Stative form of -vaa: to be wearable

Conjugation

Conjugation of -valika
Positive present -navalika
Subjunctive -valike
Negative -valiki
Imperative singular valika
Infinitives
Positive kuvalika
Negative kutovalika
Imperatives
Singular valika
Plural valikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huvalika
Positive past positive subject concord + -livalika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuvalika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -navalika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninavalika/navalika tunavalika
2nd person unavalika mnavalika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anavalika wanavalika
other classes positive subject concord + -navalika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -valiki)
Singular Plural
1st person sivaliki hatuvaliki
2nd person huvaliki hamvaliki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) havaliki hawavaliki
other classes negative subject concord + -valiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tavalika
Negative future negative subject concord + -tavalika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -valike)
Singular Plural
1st person nivalike tuvalike
2nd person uvalike mvalike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avalike wavalike
other classes positive subject concord + -valike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sivalike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngevalika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singevalika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalivalika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalivalika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -avalika)
Singular Plural
1st person navalika twavalika
2nd person wavalika mwavalika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avalika wavalika
m-mi(III/IV) wavalika yavalika
ji-ma(V/VI) lavalika yavalika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chavalika vyavalika
n(IX/X) yavalika zavalika
u(XI) wavalika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwavalika
pa(XVI) pavalika
mu(XVIII) mwavalika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mevalika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshavalika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -javalika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kivalika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipovalika
Consecutive kavalika / positive subject concord + -kavalika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kavalike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nivalika -tuvalika
2nd person -kuvalika -wavalika/-kuvalikeni/-wavalikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mvalika -wavalika
m-mi(III/IV) -uvalika -ivalika
ji-ma(V/VI) -livalika -yavalika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kivalika -vivalika
n(IX/X) -ivalika -zivalika
u(XI) -uvalika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuvalika
pa(XVI) -pavalika
mu(XVIII) -muvalika
Reflexive -jivalika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -valika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -valikaye -valikao
m-mi(III/IV) -valikao -valikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -valikalo -valikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -valikacho -valikavyo
n(IX/X) -valikayo -valikazo
u(XI) -valikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -valikako
pa(XVI) -valikapo
mu(XVIII) -valikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -valika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yevalika -ovalika
m-mi(III/IV) -ovalika -yovalika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lovalika -yovalika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chovalika -vyovalika
n(IX/X) -yovalika -zovalika
u(XI) -ovalika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kovalika
pa(XVI) -povalika
mu(XVIII) -movalika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.