valittaa

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See also: välittää

Finnish

Etymology

Unknown. Possibly from Old Norse vála (whence Icelandic vola), but a long -aa- would be expected. Perhaps simply onomatopoeic. Has the suffix -ttaa but probably not in any causative sense.

Pronunciation

Verb

valittaa

  1. (intransitive) to moan, groan (make a noise in response to a painful experience)
    Synonym: voihkia
  2. (intransitive) to complain, grouse, gripe, whine (orally or in writing)
    Synonyms: purnata, (colloquial) inistä
    Kun ei ole varaa valita, niin ei ole varaa valittaa.
    Beggars cannot be choosers.
    (literally, “When you cannot afford to choose, you cannot afford to complain.”)
  3. (intransitive, law) to appeal
    Mies valitti Helsingin käräjäoikeuden tuomiosta Helsingin hovioikeuteen.
    The man appealed the sentence of the Helsinki District Court to the Helsinki Court of Appeal.
  4. (transitive, usually atelic) to apologize for, make one's apologies, be sorry, deplore, regret
    Valitan.I'm sorry.

Conjugation

Inflection of valittaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. valitan en valita 1st sing. olen valittanut en ole valittanut
2nd sing. valitat et valita 2nd sing. olet valittanut et ole valittanut
3rd sing. valittaa ei valita 3rd sing. on valittanut ei ole valittanut
1st plur. valitamme emme valita 1st plur. olemme valittaneet emme ole valittaneet
2nd plur. valitatte ette valita 2nd plur. olette valittaneet ette ole valittaneet
3rd plur. valittavat eivät valita 3rd plur. ovat valittaneet eivät ole valittaneet
passive valitetaan ei valiteta passive on valitettu ei ole valitettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. valitin en valittanut 1st sing. olin valittanut en ollut valittanut
2nd sing. valitit et valittanut 2nd sing. olit valittanut et ollut valittanut
3rd sing. valitti ei valittanut 3rd sing. oli valittanut ei ollut valittanut
1st plur. valitimme emme valittaneet 1st plur. olimme valittaneet emme olleet valittaneet
2nd plur. valititte ette valittaneet 2nd plur. olitte valittaneet ette olleet valittaneet
3rd plur. valittivat eivät valittaneet 3rd plur. olivat valittaneet eivät olleet valittaneet
passive valitettiin ei valitettu passive oli valitettu ei ollut valitettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. valittaisin en valittaisi 1st sing. olisin valittanut en olisi valittanut
2nd sing. valittaisit et valittaisi 2nd sing. olisit valittanut et olisi valittanut
3rd sing. valittaisi ei valittaisi 3rd sing. olisi valittanut ei olisi valittanut
1st plur. valittaisimme emme valittaisi 1st plur. olisimme valittaneet emme olisi valittaneet
2nd plur. valittaisitte ette valittaisi 2nd plur. olisitte valittaneet ette olisi valittaneet
3rd plur. valittaisivat eivät valittaisi 3rd plur. olisivat valittaneet eivät olisi valittaneet
passive valitettaisiin ei valitettaisi passive olisi valitettu ei olisi valitettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. valita älä valita 2nd sing.
3rd sing. valittakoon älköön valittako 3rd sing. olkoon valittanut älköön olko valittanut
1st plur. valittakaamme älkäämme valittako 1st plur.
2nd plur. valittakaa älkää valittako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. valittakoot älkööt valittako 3rd plur. olkoot valittaneet älkööt olko valittaneet
passive valitettakoon älköön valitettako passive olkoon valitettu älköön olko valitettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. valittanen en valittane 1st sing. lienen valittanut en liene valittanut
2nd sing. valittanet et valittane 2nd sing. lienet valittanut et liene valittanut
3rd sing. valittanee ei valittane 3rd sing. lienee valittanut ei liene valittanut
1st plur. valittanemme emme valittane 1st plur. lienemme valittaneet emme liene valittaneet
2nd plur. valittanette ette valittane 2nd plur. lienette valittaneet ette liene valittaneet
3rd plur. valittanevat eivät valittane 3rd plur. lienevät valittaneet eivät liene valittaneet
passive valitettaneen ei valitettane passive lienee valitettu ei liene valitettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st valittaa present valittava valitettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st valittaakseni valittaaksemme
2nd valittaaksesi valittaaksenne
3rd valittaakseen
valittaaksensa
past valittanut valitettu
2nd inessive2 valittaessa valitettaessa agent4 valittama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st valittaessani valittaessamme
2nd valittaessasi valittaessanne
3rd valittaessaan
valittaessansa
negative valittamaton
instructive valittaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form valittaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive valittamassa
elative valittamasta
illative valittamaan
adessive valittamalla
abessive valittamatta
instructive valittaman valitettaman
4th3 verbal noun valittaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st valittamaisillani valittamaisillamme
2nd valittamaisillasi valittamaisillanne
3rd valittamaisillaan
valittamaisillansa

Derived terms

adjectives
nouns
verbs

Further reading

Anagrams