valjaat
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Hepoin valjais.
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *valjas, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic (compare Old Prussian walis (“drawbar”)). Cognate to Estonian valjad (“headstall”), Estonian valjastada, Ingrian valjaat, Votic valʹlʹad (“headstall”), Karelian vaľľahad, Ludian vaľľahad, Veps vaľľastuz.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
valjaat pl
Usage notes
- The singular form valjas appears only in compounds (as a modifier) and derived terms.
Declension
| Inflection of valjaat (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | — | valjaat | |
| genitive | — | valjaiden valjaitten | |
| partitive | — | valjaita | |
| illative | — | valjaisiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | — | valjaat | |
| accusative | nom. | — | valjaat |
| gen. | — | ||
| genitive | — | valjaiden valjaitten valjasten rare | |
| partitive | — | valjaita | |
| inessive | — | valjaissa | |
| elative | — | valjaista | |
| illative | — | valjaisiin valjaihin rare | |
| adessive | — | valjailla | |
| ablative | — | valjailta | |
| allative | — | valjaille | |
| essive | — | valjaina | |
| translative | — | valjaiksi | |
| abessive | — | valjaitta | |
| instructive | — | valjain | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of valjaat (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
See also
References
Further reading
- “valjaat”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *valjahët. Cognates include Finnish valjaat and Estonian valjad.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑljɑːt/,
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑljɑhɑt/,
- Rhymes: -ɑljɑːt, -ɑljɑhɑt
- Hyphenation: val‧jaat
Noun
valjaat (plural only)
Declension
| Declension of valjaat (type 2/patsas, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | — | valjaat |
| genitive | — | valjain |
| partitive | — | valjaita, valjaja |
| illative | — | valjaisse |
| inessive | — | valjais |
| elative | — | valjaist |
| allative | — | valjaille |
| adessive | — | valjail |
| ablative | — | valjailt |
| translative | — | valjaiks |
| essive | — | valjainna, valjain |
| exessive1) | — | valjaint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 635