valjati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valjati. Related to vȍlja, vòljeti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋǎʎati/
  • Hyphenation: va‧lja‧ti

Verb

vàljati impf (Cyrillic spelling ва̀љати)

  1. (intransitive) to be good, in good condition
  2. (intransitive) to be useful, be usable
  3. (intransitive) to be worth, be valuable
Conjugation
Conjugation of valjati
Infinitive: valjati Present verbal adverb: vàljajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: vàljānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present valjam valjaš valja valjamo valjate valjaju
Future Future I valjat ću1
valjaću 		valjat ćeš1
valjaćeš 		valjat će1
valjaće 		valjat ćemo1
valjaćemo 		valjat ćete1
valjaćete 		valjat će1
valjaće
Future II bȕdēm valjao2 bȕdēš valjao2 bȕdē valjao2 bȕdēmo valjali2 bȕdēte valjali2 bȕdū valjali2
Past Perfect valjao sam2 valjao si2 valjao je2 valjali smo2 valjali ste2 valjali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam valjao2 bȉo si valjao2 bȉo je valjao2 bíli smo valjali2 bíli ste valjali2 bíli su valjali2
Imperfect valjah valjaše valjaše valjasmo valjaste valjahu
Conditional I valjao bih2 valjao bi2 valjao bi2 valjali bismo2 valjali biste2 valjali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih valjao2 bȉo bi valjao2 bȉo bi valjao2 bíli bismo valjali2 bíli biste valjali2 bíli bi valjali2
Imperative — valjaj — valjajmo valjajte —
Active past participle valjao m / valjala f / valjalo n valjali m / valjale f / valjala n
Passive past participle valjan m / valjana f / valjano n valjani m / valjane f / valjana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valjati; related to vȃl.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋǎːʎati/
  • Hyphenation: va‧lja‧ti

Verb

váljati impf (Cyrillic spelling ва́љати)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to roll
  2. (reflexive) to tumble
Conjugation
Conjugation of valjati
Infinitive: valjati Present verbal adverb: váljajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: váljānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present valjam valjaš valja valjamo valjate valjaju
Future Future I valjat ću1
valjaću 		valjat ćeš1
valjaćeš 		valjat će1
valjaće 		valjat ćemo1
valjaćemo 		valjat ćete1
valjaćete 		valjat će1
valjaće
Future II bȕdēm valjao2 bȕdēš valjao2 bȕdē valjao2 bȕdēmo valjali2 bȕdēte valjali2 bȕdū valjali2
Past Perfect valjao sam2 valjao si2 valjao je2 valjali smo2 valjali ste2 valjali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam valjao2 bȉo si valjao2 bȉo je valjao2 bíli smo valjali2 bíli ste valjali2 bíli su valjali2
Imperfect valjah valjaše valjaše valjasmo valjaste valjahu
Conditional I valjao bih2 valjao bi2 valjao bi2 valjali bismo2 valjali biste2 valjali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih valjao2 bȉo bi valjao2 bȉo bi valjao2 bíli bismo valjali2 bíli biste valjali2 bíli bi valjali2
Imperative — valjaj — valjajmo valjajte —
Active past participle valjao m / valjala f / valjalo n valjali m / valjale f / valjala n
Passive past participle valjan m / valjana f / valjano n valjani m / valjane f / valjana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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