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Inherited from Old Catalan vall from Latin vallem. Compare Occitan val, vath.
vall f (plural valls)
vall m (plural valls)
From Middle Low German wal.
vall (genitive valli, partitive valli)
Declension of vall (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vall | vallid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | valli | ||
genitive | vallide | ||
partitive | valli | valle vallisid | |
illative | valli vallisse |
vallidesse vallesse | |
inessive | vallis | vallides valles | |
elative | vallist | vallidest vallest | |
allative | vallile | vallidele vallele | |
adessive | vallil | vallidel vallel | |
ablative | vallilt | vallidelt vallelt | |
translative | valliks | vallideks valleks | |
terminative | vallini | vallideni | |
essive | vallina | vallidena | |
abessive | vallita | vallideta | |
comitative | valliga | vallidega |
vall
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vallok | vallasz | vall | vallunk | vallotok | vallanak | |
Def. | vallom | vallod | vallja | valljuk | valljátok | vallják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vallak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | vallottam | vallottál | vallott | vallottunk | vallottatok | vallottak | ||
Def. | vallottam | vallottad | vallotta | vallottuk | vallottátok | vallották | |||
2nd-p. o. | vallottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vallani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vallék | vallál | valla | vallánk | vallátok | vallának | ||
Def. | vallám | vallád | vallá | vallánk | vallátok | vallák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vallálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vall vala, vallott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vallandok | vallandasz | valland | vallandunk | vallandotok | vallandanak | ||
Def. | vallandom | vallandod | vallandja | vallandjuk | vallandjátok | vallandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vallandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vallanék | vallanál | vallana | vallanánk | vallanátok | vallanának | |
Def. | vallanám | vallanád | vallaná | vallanánk (or vallanók) |
vallanátok | vallanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vallanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vallott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | valljak | vallj or valljál |
valljon | valljunk | valljatok | valljanak | |
Def. | valljam | valld or valljad |
vallja | valljuk | valljátok | vallják | |||
2nd-p. o. | valljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vallott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | vallani | vallanom | vallanod | vallania | vallanunk | vallanotok | vallaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
vallás | valló | vallott | vallandó | vallva (vallván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vallhatok | vallhatsz | vallhat | vallhatunk | vallhattok | vallhatnak | |
Def. | vallhatom | vallhatod | vallhatja | vallhatjuk | vallhatjátok | vallhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vallhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | vallhattam | vallhattál | vallhatott | vallhattunk | vallhattatok | vallhattak | ||
Def. | vallhattam | vallhattad | vallhatta | vallhattuk | vallhattátok | vallhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | vallhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vallhaték | vallhatál | vallhata | vallhatánk | vallhatátok | vallhatának | ||
Def. | vallhatám | vallhatád | vallhatá | vallhatánk | vallhatátok | vallhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | vallhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vallhat vala, vallhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vallhatandok or vallandhatok |
vallhatandasz or vallandhatsz |
vallhatand or vallandhat |
vallhatandunk or vallandhatunk |
vallhatandotok or vallandhattok |
vallhatandanak or vallandhatnak | ||
Def. | vallhatandom or vallandhatom |
vallhatandod or vallandhatod |
vallhatandja or vallandhatja |
vallhatandjuk or vallandhatjuk |
vallhatandjátok or vallandhatjátok |
vallhatandják or vallandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vallhatandalak or vallandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vallhatnék | vallhatnál | vallhatna | vallhatnánk | vallhatnátok | vallhatnának | |
Def. | vallhatnám | vallhatnád | vallhatná | vallhatnánk (or vallhatnók) |
vallhatnátok | vallhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vallhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vallhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vallhassak | vallhass or vallhassál |
vallhasson | vallhassunk | vallhassatok | vallhassanak | |
Def. | vallhassam | vallhasd or vallhassad |
vallhassa | vallhassuk | vallhassátok | vallhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vallhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vallhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (vallhatni) | (vallhatnom) | (vallhatnod) | (vallhatnia) | (vallhatnunk) | (vallhatnotok) | (vallhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | vallható | Neg. adj. | vallhatatlan | Adv. part. | (vallhatva / vallhatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
vall (strong)
From Proto-Finnic *valadak.
vall
From val (“light”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
vall
vall f
vall
From Old Swedish valder, from Latin vallum (“rampart”).
vall c
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | vall | valls |
definite | vallen | vallens | |
plural | indefinite | vallar | vallars |
definite | vallarna | vallarnas |
From Old Norse vǫllr, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”).
vall c
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | vall | valls |
definite | vallen | vallens | |
plural | indefinite | vallar | vallars |
definite | vallarna | vallarnas |
vall (simple past vell or vele)
vall
vall