From Proto-Finnic *valudak, equivalent to vallaa (“to pour”) + -ua. Cognates include Finnish valua and Veps valuda.
vallua
Conjugation of vallua (type 1/ampua, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | valun | en valu | 1st singular | oon valunt, oon valunut | en oo valunt, en oo valunut |
2nd singular | valut | et valu | 2nd singular | oot valunt, oot valunut | et oo valunt, et oo valunut |
3rd singular | valluu | ei valu | 3rd singular | ono valunt, ono valunut | ei oo valunt, ei oo valunut |
1st plural | valumma | emmä valu | 1st plural | oomma valuneet | emmä oo valuneet |
2nd plural | valutta | että valu | 2nd plural | ootta valuneet | että oo valuneet |
3rd plural | valluut1), valuvat2), valutaa | evät valu, ei valuta | 3rd plural | ovat valuneet | evät oo valuneet, ei oo valuttu |
impersonal | valutaa | ei valuta | impersonal | ono valuttu | ei oo valuttu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | valuin | en valunt, en valunut | 1st singular | olin valunt, olin valunut | en olt valunt, en olt valunut |
2nd singular | valuit | et valunt, et valunut | 2nd singular | olit valunt, olit valunut | et olt valunt, et olt valunut |
3rd singular | valui | ei valunt, ei valunut | 3rd singular | oli valunt, oli valunut | ei olt valunt, ei olt valunut |
1st plural | valuimma | emmä valuneet | 1st plural | olimma valuneet | emmä olleet valuneet |
2nd plural | valuitta | että valuneet | 2nd plural | olitta valuneet | että olleet valuneet |
3rd plural | valluit1), valuivat2), valuttii | evät valuneet, ei valuttu | 3rd plural | olivat valuneet | evät olleet valuneet, ei olt valuttu |
impersonal | valuttii | ei valuttu | impersonal | oli valuttu | ei olt valuttu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | valuisin | en valuis | 1st singular | olisin valunt, olisin valunut | en olis valunt, en olis valunut |
2nd singular | valuisit, valluist1) | et valuis | 2nd singular | olisit valunt, olisit valunut | et olis valunt, et olis valunut |
3rd singular | valuis | ei valuis | 3rd singular | olis valunt, olis valunut | ei olis valunt, ei olis valunut |
1st plural | valuisimma | emmä valuis | 1st plural | olisimma valuneet | emmä olis valuneet |
2nd plural | valuisitta | että valuis | 2nd plural | olisitta valuneet | että olis valuneet |
3rd plural | valuisiit1), valuisivat2), valuttais | evät valuis, ei valuttais | 3rd plural | olisivat valuneet | evät olis valuneet, ei olis valuttu |
impersonal | valuttais | ei valuttais | impersonal | olis valuttu | ei olis valuttu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | valu | elä valu | 2nd singular | oo valunt, oo valunut | elä oo valunt, elä oo valunut |
3rd singular | valukoo | elköö valuko | 3rd singular | olkoo valunt, olkoo valunut | elköö olko valunt, elköö olko valunut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | valukaa | elkää valuko | 2nd plural | olkaa valuneet | elkää olko valuneet |
3rd plural | valukoot | elkööt valuko, elköö valuttako | 3rd plural | olkoot valuneet | elkööt olko valuneet, elköö olko valuttu |
impersonal | valuttakkoo | elköö valuttako | impersonal | olkoo valuttu | elköö olko valuttu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | valunen | en valune | |||
2nd singular | valunet | et valune | |||
3rd singular | valunoo | ei valune | |||
1st plural | valunemma | emmä valune | |||
2nd plural | valunetta | että valune | |||
3rd plural | valunoot | evät valune, ei valuttane | |||
impersonal | valuttannoo | ei valuttane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | vallua | present | valuva | valuttava | |
2nd | inessive | valujees | past | valunt, valunut | valuttu |
instructive | valluen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (valukaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | valumaa | |||
inessive | valumaas | ||||
elative | valumast | ||||
abessive | valumata | ||||
4th | nominative | valumiin | |||
partitive | valumista, valumist |
From Proto-Finnic *valudak.
vallua
Conjugation of vallua (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | valun | en valu | 1st singular | õõn valunnu | en õõ valunnu |
2nd singular | valud | ed valu | 2nd singular | õõd valunnu | ed õõ valunnu |
3rd singular | valub | eb valu | 3rd singular | on valunnu | eb õõ valunnu |
1st plural | valummõ | emmä valu | 1st plural | õõmmõ valunnu | emmä õõ valunnu |
2nd plural | valuttõ | että valu | 2nd plural | õõttõ valunnu | että õõ valunnu |
3rd plural | valuta | eväd valu | 3rd plural | õlla valuttu | eväd õõ valuttu |
impersonal | valuta | eväd valu | impersonal | õlla valuttu | eväd õõ valuttu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | valuzin | en valunnu | 1st singular | õlin valunnu | — |
2nd singular | valuzid | ed valunnu | 2nd singular | õlid valunnu | — |
3rd singular | valu | eb valunnu | 3rd singular | õli valunnu | — |
1st plural | valuzimmõ | emmä valunnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ valunnu | — |
2nd plural | valuzittõ | että valunnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ valunnu | — |
3rd plural | valutti | eväd valuttu | 3rd plural | õlti valuttu | — |
impersonal | valutti | eväd valuttu | impersonal | õlti valuttu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | valuizin | en valuizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin valunnu | en õllõizʹ valunnu |
2nd singular | valuizid | ed valuizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid valunnu | ed õllõizʹ valunnu |
3rd singular | valuizʹ | eb valuizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ valunnu | eb õllõizʹ valunnu |
1st plural | valuizimmõ | emmä valuizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ valunnu | emmä õllõizʹ valunnu |
2nd plural | valuizittõ | että valuizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ valunnu | että õllõizʹ valunnu |
3rd plural | valuttaizʹ | eväd valuttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ valuttu | eväd õltaizʹ valuttu |
impersonal | valuttaizʹ | eväd valuttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ valuttu | eväd õltaizʹ valuttu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | valu | elä valu | |||
3rd singular | valugo | elko valugo | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | valuga | elka valuga | |||
3rd plural | valugod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | vallua | present | valujõ1) | — | |
2nd | illative | valuma | past | valunnu | valuttu |
inessive | valumõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | valumõssõ | ||||
abessive | valumõttõ |