var
var (countable and uncountable, plural vars)
From Proto-Albanian *werja, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“to bind, hang”) (compare Ancient Greek ἀείρω (aeírō, “to heave, hoist up”), Lithuanian vérti (“to weigh”)).[1]
var (aorist vara, participle varur)
Cyrillic | вар | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | وار |
From Proto-Turkic *bār.[1] Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰺 (bar).
var
var (feminine vara, masculine plural vars, feminine plural vares)
var
Inherited from Old Czech var, from Proto-Slavic *varъ.
var m inan
From Old Norse varr, from Proto-Germanic *waraz, cognate with English aware.
var
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
var
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
var
From Middle Dutch varre, verre, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *farzô (“bull, ox”). Related to vaars (“heifer”).
var m (plural varren, diminutive varretje n)
var
Uncertain, perhaps related to the verb varr (“to sew”).
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | var | varok |
accusative | vart | varokat |
dative | varnak | varoknak |
instrumental | varral | varokkal |
causal-final | varért | varokért |
translative | varrá | varokká |
terminative | varig | varokig |
essive-formal | varként | varokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | varban | varokban |
superessive | varon | varokon |
adessive | varnál | varoknál |
illative | varba | varokba |
sublative | varra | varokra |
allative | varhoz | varokhoz |
elative | varból | varokból |
delative | varról | varokról |
ablative | vartól | varoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
varé | varoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
varéi | varokéi |
Possessive forms of var | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | varom | varaim, varjaim |
2nd person sing. | varod | varaid, varjaid |
3rd person sing. | vara, varja | varai, varjai |
1st person plural | varunk | varaink, varjaink |
2nd person plural | varotok | varaitok, varjaitok |
3rd person plural | varuk, varjuk | varaik, varjaik |
or less commonly:
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | var | varak |
accusative | vart | varakat |
dative | varnak | varaknak |
instrumental | varral | varakkal |
causal-final | varért | varakért |
translative | varrá | varakká |
terminative | varig | varakig |
essive-formal | varként | varakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | varban | varakban |
superessive | varon | varakon |
adessive | varnál | varaknál |
illative | varba | varakba |
sublative | varra | varakra |
allative | varhoz | varakhoz |
elative | varból | varakból |
delative | varról | varakról |
ablative | vartól | varaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
varé | varaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
varéi | varakéi |
Possessive forms of var | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | varam | varaim |
2nd person sing. | varad | varaid |
3rd person sing. | vara | varai |
1st person plural | varunk | varaink |
2nd person plural | varatok | varaitok |
3rd person plural | varuk | varaik |
From Old Norse varr, from Proto-Germanic *waraz.
var (comparative varari, superlative varastur)
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | var | vör | vart | |
accusative | varan | vara | ||
dative | vörum | varri | vöru | |
genitive | vars | varrar | vars | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | varir | varar | vör | |
accusative | vara | |||
dative | vörum | |||
genitive | varra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | vari | vara | vara | |
acc/dat/gen | vara | vöru | ||
plural (all-case) | vöru |
strong declension (indefinite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | varastur | vörust | varast | |
accusative | varastan | varasta | ||
dative | vörustum | varastri | vörustu | |
genitive | varasts | varastrar | varasts | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | varastir | varastar | vörust | |
accusative | varasta | |||
dative | vörustum | |||
genitive | varastra | |||
weak declension (definite) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | varasti | varasta | varasta | |
acc/dat/gen | varasta | vörustu | ||
plural (all-case) | vörustu |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
var n (genitive singular vars, nominative plural vör)
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
var
var
var
var
var
var
From Old Norse var, from Proto-Germanic *was. Ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wes-.
var
From Old Norse varr, from Proto-Germanic *waraz. Akin to English wary.
var (neuter vart, definite singular and plural vare, comparative varare, indefinite superlative varast, definite superlative varaste)
From Old Norse ver, from verja. Doublet of vær.
var n (definite singular varet, indefinite plural var, definite plural vara)
Uncertain, but may be related to verk.
var n (definite singular varet, indefinite plural var, definite plural vara)
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
var
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȃrъ (“boiling; boiling liquid”). By surface analysis, deverbal from vřieti or vařiti.
var m inan
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | var | vary | vaři, varové |
genitive | vara, varu | varú | varóv |
dative | varu | varoma | varóm |
accusative | var | vary | vary |
vocative | vaře | vary | vaři, varové |
locative | vařě, varu | varú | vařiech |
instrumental | varem | varoma | vary |
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȃrъ (“heat”).
var m inan
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | var | vary | vaři, varové |
genitive | vara, varu | varú | varóv |
dative | varu | varoma | varóm |
accusative | var | vary | vary |
vocative | vaře | vary | vaři, varové |
locative | vařě, varu | varú | vařiech |
instrumental | varem | varoma | vary |
From earlier vas, from Proto-Norse ᚹᚨᛊ (was) from Proto-Germanic *was, first- and third-person past singular indicative of *wesaną.
var
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȃrъ (“boiling; boiling liquid”). By surface analysis, deverbal from vrieť or variť.
var m inan
var
From Old Church Slavonic варъ (varŭ), from Proto-Slavic *varъ.
var n (plural varuri)
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | var | varul | varuri | varurile | |
genitive-dative | var | varului | varuri | varurilor | |
vocative | varule | varurilor |
Cognate with Turkish var. Doublet of bar (“rich”).
var
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȃrъ (“heat”).
vȃr m or f (Cyrillic spelling ва̑р)
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | var |
genitive | vari |
dative | vari |
accusative | var |
vocative | vari |
locative | vari |
instrumental | vari/varju |
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȃrъ (“heat”).
var m inan
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȃrъ (“boiling; boiling liquid”). By surface analysis, deverbal from vrieť or variť.
var m inan (relational adjective varový or varný)
var
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȃrъ (“heat”).
vȃr m inan
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȃrъ (“boiling; boiling liquid”). By surface analysis, deverbal from vrẹ́ti or varíti.
vȃr m inan
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
var m inan
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived from Iranian. Compare Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “entrenchment”), Middle Persian wl (war, “castle”).
var m inan
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
From Old Norse hvar, from Proto-Germanic *hwar.
var (not comparable)
var
From Old Norse hverr (paradigm merged with a descendant of *hwaz and a descendant of Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz (“who (of many)”). A cognate to Icelandic hver.
var (neuter vart)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
var n or c
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | var | vars |
definite | varen | varens | |
plural | indefinite | varar | varars |
definite | vararna | vararnas |
From Old Norse var, from earlier vas, from Proto-Norse ᚹᚨᛋ (was), from Proto-Germanic *was.
var
From Middle Persian w’t (wād, “wind”), from Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwáHatas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“wind”).
var
From Ottoman Turkish وار (var), from Proto-Turkic *bār. Compare Old Turkic 𐰉𐰺 (bar).
var (not comparable)
• As an adjective, var is only used predicatively.
• In the phrases “var olmak” and “var etmek”, the word is pronounced with a long vowel (va:r).
var
From Middle English far, from Old English feorr.
var (comparative valler)
var
var