varyti

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Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wor-é-ye-ti, a causative o-grade formation of *wer- (“to watch, be wary”); the sense development may be explained as "to make (animals) alert and wary" > "to cause said animals to flee" > "to urge or drive out". Compare Latvian veru (“to run”).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

varýti (third-person present tense vãro, third-person past tense vãrė)[2][3]

  1. (transitive) to drive
    1. to expel or urge by force, to turn out
      ką̃ į̃ gãtvę išvarýti[2] - turn someone out onto the street
    2. to cause animals to flee
    3. to compel
    4. to hit
      vìnį įvarýti į̃ síeną[2] - drive a nail into the wall
  2. (transitive) to thaw
  3. (transitive) to make ripen (corns etc.)
  4. (transitive) to distill

Conjugation

Conjugation of varyti
singular
(vienaskaita) 		plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo) 		1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka) 		present
(esamasis laikas) 		varau varai varo varome,
varom 		varote,
varot 		varo
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas) 		variau varei varė varėme,
varėm 		varėte,
varėt 		varė
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas) 		varydavau varydavai varydavo varydavome,
varydavom 		varydavote,
varydavot 		varydavo
future
(būsimasis laikas) 		varysiu varysi varys varysime,
varysim 		varysite,
varysit 		varys
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka) 		varyčiau varytum,
varytumei 		varytų varytumėme,
varytumėm,
varytume 		varytumėte,
varytumėt 		varytų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka) 		— varyk,
varyki 		tevaro,
tevarai 		varykime,
varykim 		varykite,
varykit 		tevaro,
tevarai
Participles of varyti
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present varąs, varantis varomas
past varęs varytas
past frequentative varydavęs —
future varysiąs, varysiantis varysimas
participle of necessity — varytinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) varydamas
half-participle
(padalyviai) 		present varant
past varius
past frequentative varydavus
future varysiant
manner of action (būdinys) varyte, varytinai

Synonyms

Derived terms

verbs derived from varyti

(prefixed verbs)

nouns derived from varyti

References

  1. ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “varýti”, in Słownik etymologiczny je̜zyka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 722
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 “varyti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
  3. ^ “varyti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
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