vastag

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Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1451. Uncertain. Perhaps a derivation from vas (“iron”), based on the solidity of things described with vastag. Compare Hungarian vaskos (“massive, bulky”), also of uncertain origin.

Pronunciation

Adjective

vastag (comparative vastagabb, superlative legvastagabb)

  1. thick (relatively great in extent from one surface to another)
    Antonym: vékony
  2. (slang) rich, well-to-do

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative vastag vastagok
accusative vastagot vastagokat
dative vastagnak vastagoknak
instrumental vastaggal vastagokkal
causal-final vastagért vastagokért
translative vastaggá vastagokká
terminative vastagig vastagokig
essive-formal vastagként vastagokként
essive-modal — —
inessive vastagban vastagokban
superessive vastagon vastagokon
adessive vastagnál vastagoknál
illative vastagba vastagokba
sublative vastagra vastagokra
allative vastaghoz vastagokhoz
elative vastagból vastagokból
delative vastagról vastagokról
ablative vastagtól vastagoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		vastagé vastagoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		vastagéi vastagokéi

Derived terms

Compound words

See also

References

  1. ^ vastag in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
  2. ^ vastag in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • vastag in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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