From Proto-Finnic *vabistak. Cognates include Finnish vapista, vavista and Estonian vabiseda.
vavissa
Conjugation of vavissa (type 11/pessä, p-v gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vapisen | en vapise | 1st singular | oon vavist, oon vavissut | en oo vavist, en oo vavissut |
2nd singular | vapiset | et vapise | 2nd singular | oot vavist, oot vavissut | et oo vavist, et oo vavissut |
3rd singular | vapisoo | ei vapise | 3rd singular | ono vavist, ono vavissut | ei oo vavist, ei oo vavissut |
1st plural | vapisemma | emmä vapise | 1st plural | oomma vavisseet | emmä oo vavisseet |
2nd plural | vapisetta | että vapise | 2nd plural | ootta vavisseet | että oo vavisseet |
3rd plural | vapisoot1), vapisevat2), vavissaa | evät vapise, ei vavissa | 3rd plural | ovat vavisseet | evät oo vavisseet, ei oo vavistu |
impersonal | vavissaa | ei vavissa | impersonal | ono vavistu | ei oo vavistu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vapisin | en vavist, en vavissut | 1st singular | olin vavist, olin vavissut | en olt vavist, en olt vavissut |
2nd singular | vapisit | et vavist, et vavissut | 2nd singular | olit vavist, olit vavissut | et olt vavist, et olt vavissut |
3rd singular | vapisi | ei vavist, ei vavissut | 3rd singular | oli vavist, oli vavissut | ei olt vavist, ei olt vavissut |
1st plural | vapisimma | emmä vavisseet | 1st plural | olimma vavisseet | emmä olleet vavisseet |
2nd plural | vapisitta | että vavisseet | 2nd plural | olitta vavisseet | että olleet vavisseet |
3rd plural | vapisiit1), vapisivat2), vavistii | evät vavisseet, ei vavistu | 3rd plural | olivat vavisseet | evät olleet vavisseet, ei olt vavistu |
impersonal | vavistii | ei vavistu | impersonal | oli vavistu | ei olt vavistu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vapisisin | en vapisis | 1st singular | olisin vavist, olisin vavissut | en olis vavist, en olis vavissut |
2nd singular | vapisisit, vapisiist1) | et vapisis | 2nd singular | olisit vavist, olisit vavissut | et olis vavist, et olis vavissut |
3rd singular | vapisis | ei vapisis | 3rd singular | olis vavist, olis vavissut | ei olis vavist, ei olis vavissut |
1st plural | vapisisimma | emmä vapisis | 1st plural | olisimma vavisseet | emmä olis vavisseet |
2nd plural | vapisisitta | että vapisis | 2nd plural | olisitta vavisseet | että olis vavisseet |
3rd plural | vapisisiit1), vapisisivat2), vavistais | evät vapisis, ei vavistais | 3rd plural | olisivat vavisseet | evät olis vavisseet, ei olis vavistu |
impersonal | vavistais | ei vavistais | impersonal | olis vavistu | ei olis vavistu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | vapise | elä vapise | 2nd singular | oo vavist, oo vavissut | elä oo vavist, elä oo vavissut |
3rd singular | vaviskoo | elköö vavisko | 3rd singular | olkoo vavist, olkoo vavissut | elköö olko vavist, elköö olko vavissut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | vaviskaa | elkää vavisko | 2nd plural | olkaa vavisseet | elkää olko vavisseet |
3rd plural | vaviskoot | elkööt vavisko, elköö vavistako | 3rd plural | olkoot vavisseet | elkööt olko vavisseet, elköö olko vavistu |
impersonal | vavistakkoo | elköö vavistako | impersonal | olkoo vavistu | elköö olko vavistu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | vavissen | en vavisse | |||
2nd singular | vavisset | et vavisse | |||
3rd singular | vavissoo | ei vavisse | |||
1st plural | vavissemma | emmä vavisse | |||
2nd plural | vavissetta | että vavisse | |||
3rd plural | vavissoot | evät vavisse, ei vavistane | |||
impersonal | vavistannoo | ei vavistane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | vavissa | present | vapiseva | vavistava | |
2nd | inessive | vavissees | past | vavist, vavissut | vavistu |
instructive | vavissen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (vaviskaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | vapisommaa | |||
inessive | vapisomas | ||||
elative | vapisomast | ||||
abessive | vapisomata | ||||
4th | nominative | vapisomiin | |||
partitive | vapisomista, vapisomist |