ve

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Translingual

Symbol

ve

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Venda.

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian вэ ().

Noun

ve (plural ves)

  1. The name of the Cyrillic script letter В / в.

Etymology 2

First proposed by Philologus in the July 1864 Ladies' Repository, with possessive vis and objective vim, as an alternative to using "he or she," singular they, or one in sentences without a specified gender. In 1970, Varda One proposed ve, vis and objective ver in a feminist article titled "Manglish." Greg Egan used the pronouns throughout the novels Distress (1995) and Diaspora (1998).

Pronunciation

Pronoun

ve (third-person singular, nominative case, accusative ver, possessive adjective vis, possessive noun vers, reflexive verself)

  1. (rare, epicene, nonstandard) Gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, equivalent to singular they.
  • 1995, Greg Egan, Distress, reprint edition, London: Phoenix, published 1996, →ISBN, page 223:
    Ve held up vis right hand; I reached down and took it, and began to haul ver up; ve shook vis head impatiently.
  • 1997, Greg Egan, Diaspora, reprint edition, New York: HarperPrism, published 1998, →ISBN, page 52:
    Yatima felt distinctly stretched by the process—but vis symbols were still connected to each other in the same way as before. Ve was still verself.
  • Synonyms

    Etymology 3

    Pronoun

    ve

    1. Pronunciation spelling of we.
      • 1872, Charles Camden, “The Travelling Menagerie”, in George Mac Donald, editor, Good Words for the Young, London: Strahan & Co., , chapter V (A Tiger Hunt in England), page 208, column 1:
        Ve vill go to de Sheafen Farm, and ve vill stay at de Sheafen Farm, is it not?
      • 2011, Roberta C. M. DeCaprio, chapter 9, in A Rose in Amber, Wild Rose Press, →ISBN:
        “My calculations predict another day or so. Ve vill be docking in Liverpool.”
      • 2016, Sara Buttsworth, Maartje Abbenhuis, War, Myths, and Fairy Tales - Page 103:
        In Johnny Canuck, a Nazi guard says: “Look, gentlemen of der turd reich. Ve haf captured Johnny Canuck and all his friends.”
    Derived terms

    References

    1. ^ Philologus. “Notes and Queries: An Epicene Personal Pronoun Needed.” The Ladies’ Repository, July 1864, p. 439. Archived here
    2. ^ Verda One. “Manglish.” Everywoman, 8 May 1970, p. 2.

    Anagrams

    Aiwoo

    Etymology

    From Proto-Oceanic *poli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəli, from Proto-Austronesian *bəli.

    Verb

    ve

    1. to buy

    References

    • Lackey, W.J.. & Boerger, B.H. (2021) “Reexamining the Phonological History of Oceanic's Temotu subgroup”, in Oceanic Linguistics.

    Albanian

    Etymology 1

    From Old Tosk *vae, from Old Albanian vōe (still at Malagija), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (egg). Orel, citing Bopp, Camarda and Çabej, argues the Old Albanian word descends from a borrowing from Latin ōvum. The PIE etymology was earlier supported by Norbert Jokl.

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    ve f (plural ve, definite veja, definite plural vetë)

    1. egg
      Synonym: vezë
    Declension
    Hyponyms
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    From Proto-Albanian *widewā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂ (compare English widow, Latin vidua).

    Alternative forms

    Adjective

    i ve

    1. widowed

    Noun

    ve f (plural va)

    1. widow, widower
      Synonyms: vejanë, vejushë
    Derived terms

    References

    1. ^ Martin E. Huld, Basic Albanian Etymologies (Columbus, OH: Slavica, 1984), 125.
    2. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ve”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 497

    Arigidi

    Etymology

    Possibly related to Yoruba

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    1. to go

    Derived terms

    • àvè (the act of going)

    References

    • B. Oshodi, The HTS (High Tone Syllable) in Arigidi: An Introduction, in the Nordic Journal of African Studies 20(4): 263–275 (2011)
    • Boluwaji Oshodi (2011 December) A Reference Grammar of Arigidi, Montem Paperbacks, →ISBN

    Catalan

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    Noun

    ve f (plural ves)

    1. The name of the Latin-script letter V.
    Usage notes
    • In some dialects of Catalan, the sounds associated with the letter b and the letter v are the same: . In order to differentiate the names be and ve in those dialects, the letters are often called be alta (high B) and ve baixa (low V).
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    ve

    1. third-person singular present indicative of venir

    Czech

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key):
    • (file)

    Preposition

    ve

    1. Alternative form of v (in)

    Usage notes

    • The more usual form is v, while ve is used before words starting with f, v, w and certain consonant clusters.

    Danish

    Etymology

    From Old Norse vei, from Proto-Germanic *wai.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    ve (singular definite veen, plural indefinite veer)

    1. pain
    2. contraction of labour, birth pang

    Declension

    Further reading

    East Masela

    Noun

    ve

    1. water

    References

    Esperanto

    Etymology

    Borrowed from German weh, from Proto-Germanic *wai, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wáy (oh!; woe!; alas!). Compare Yiddish וויי (vey), Dutch wee, Latin vae, Ancient Greek οὐαί (ouaí), Spanish guay, Italian guai, dialectal French , Welsh gwae, Latvian vai, Persian وای (vây), Arabic وَيْل (wayl).

    Pronunciation

    Interjection

    ve

    1. alas, woe

    Faroese

    Etymology

    Ultimately, from Latin .

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    ve n (genitive singular ves, plural ve)

    1. The name of the Latin-script letter V.

    Declension

    Declension of ve
    n3 singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative ve veið ve veini
    accusative ve veið ve veini
    dative vei veinum veum veunum
    genitive ves vesins vea veanna

    Synonyms

    See also

    French

    Noun

    ve (plural ves)

    1. Abbreviation of veuve.

    Galician

    Verb

    ve

    1. inflection of ver:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Haitian Creole

    Etymology

    From French ver (worm).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    ve

    1. worm

    Ido

    Etymology

    From Esperanto ve, from German weh. Compare also Latin vae.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    ve (plural ve-i)

    1. The name of the Latin script letter V/v.

    See also

    Interjection

    ve

    1. alas, oh dear
      Ve! Me obliviis la furnelo acendite!
      Oh dear! I forgot the stove on!

    Indonesian

    Etymology

    From Dutch vee.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    1. The name of the Latin-script letter V/v.

    Synonyms

    • vi (Standard Malay)

    See also

    Further reading

    Italian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ve/
    • Rhymes: -e
    • Hyphenation: ve

    Pronoun

    ve

    1. Alternative form of vi (to you)
      Ve lo consiglioI recommend it (to you)
      Ve ne ne sarei molto gratoIt would be nice of you

    Usage notes

    • Used when followed by a third-person direct object clitic (lo, la, li, le, or ne).

    See also

    Japanese

    Romanization

    ve

    1. Rōmaji transcription of ゔぇ
    2. Rōmaji transcription of ゑ゙
    3. Rōmaji transcription of ヴェ
    4. Rōmaji transcription of

    Lahu

    Particle

    ve

    1. particle used after a verb similar in function to English "to". E.g. "ha ve" = "to winnow"
    2. Relativizer particle

    Mandarin

    Romanization

    ve

    1. Nonstandard spelling of vê̄.

    Usage notes

    • 《汉语拼音方案》 (Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet) defines a standard pronunciation for each letter in Hanyu Pinyin with Zhuyin. In the case of V, it is defined as ㄪㄝ, using the otherwise-obsolete initial ( /⁠v⁠/). This is one of the only instances of the letter being used in standard Pinyin.
    • 《汉语拼音方案》 (Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet) defines a standard pronunciation for each letter in Hanyu Pinyin with Zhuyin. (/⁠ɛ⁠/) typically only occurs in syllables with an initial glide (e.g. ㄧㄝ (-ie /⁠i̯ɛ⁠/)), where it is romanized as e. When it occurs in syllables without an initial glide, however, it is romanized as ê in order to distinguish it from (-e /⁠ɤ⁠/). Such instances are rare, and are only found in interjections or neologisms.
    • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

    Middle English

    Pronoun

    ve

    1. Alternative form of we (we)

    Neapolitan

    Pronunciation

    Pronoun

    ve

    1. you (formal or plural, reflexive or dative or accusative)

    Coordinate terms

    Number Person Nominative Accusative Dative Reflexive Possessive Prepositional
    singular first-person io (i') me mìo, mìa, mieje, meje me, méne
    second-person, familiar tu te tùjo, tòja, tùoje, tòje te, téne
    second-person, formal vuje ve vuósto, vósta, vuóste, vóste vuje
    third-person, masculine ìsso 'o, 'u (lo, lu) 'i, 'e (li, le) se sùjo, sòja, sùoje, sòje ìsso
    third-person, feminine éssa 'a (la) 'e (le) éssa
    plural first-person nuje ce nuósto, nòsta, nuóste, nòste nuje
    second-person, plural vuje ve vuósto, vòsta, vuóste, vòste vuje
    third-person, masculine ìsse 'i, 'e (li, le) llòro se llòro (invariable) llòro
    third-person, feminine llòro 'e (le)

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology 1

    From Old Norse , from Proto-Germanic *wīhą.

    Noun

    ve n (definite singular veet, indefinite plural ve, definite plural vea)

    1. (historical, in Norse times) holy place, place of offering
    Derived terms
    Related terms

    Male given names:

    Female given names:

    Etymology 2

    From Old Norse vei, , from Proto-Germanic *wai.

    Interjection

    ve

    1. woe!
    Related terms

    Etymology 3

    From Old Norse , from Low German. Compare the interjection above.

    Noun

    ve m (definite singular veen, indefinite plural vear, definite plural veane)

    1. birth pang
      Synonym: (føde)ri
    2. pain, longing
      ve og velwelfare (literally, “pain and wellness”)
    Derived terms

    References

    Occitan

    Noun

    ve f (plural ves)

    1. vee (the letter v, V)

    Derived terms

    Serbo-Croatian

    Adverb

    ve (Cyrillic spelling ве)

    1. (Kajkavian) now
      Synonym: sada

    Slovene

    Etymology

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

    Pronoun

    vẹ̑

    1. you (feminine and neuter plural, more than two)
    2. (formal) you (feminine and neuter singular)

    Inflection

    See also

    Spanish

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    Noun

    ve f (plural ves)

    1. The name of the Latin-script letter V.
      Synonyms: uve, ve corta
    Derived terms
    References


    Etymology 2

    Verb

    ve

    1. inflection of ver:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative
      3. second-person singular voseo imperative

    Etymology 3

    Verb

    ve

    1. second-person singular imperative of ir
    Usage notes
    • The voseo imperative of ir is typically replaced with the imperative of andar, that is andá.

    References

    1. ^ “Spanish from Argentina: That Voseo Thing”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), 2015 October 9 (last accessed)

    Further reading

    Swedish

    Etymology

    From Old Swedish ve, from Old Norse vei, , from Proto-Germanic *wai, from Proto-Indo-European *wai.

    Cognate with Danish ve, Icelandic vei, Old Saxon and Middle High German , German weh, Dutch wee, Old English , English woe, and also Latin vae. The interjection is original in Old Swedish. The noun might have appeared from that interjection or by loan from Middle Low German.

    Pronunciation

    Interjection

    ve

    1. woe, pity you!
      ve dig!
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)
      ack och ve!
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)

    Noun

    ve n

    1. woe, misery
      ditt väl och ve
      your weal and woe, your fortune and misery, (idiomatically) your welfare / well-being
      Ve och fasa!
      Woe and horror! (Horror of horrors!)

    Declension

    Declension of ve 
    Singular Plural
    Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
    Nominative ve ve ve ve
    Genitive ves ves ves ves

    Derived terms

    Related terms

    References

    Anagrams

    Tagalog

    Etymology

    From Spanish ve, the Spanish name of the letter V/v.

    Pronunciation

    • Hyphenation: ve
    • IPA(key): /ˈbe/,

    Noun

    ve (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒ)

    1. (historical) The name of the Latin-script letter V/v, in the Abecedario.
      Synonym: (in the Filipino alphabet) vi

    Turkish

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    Noun

    ve

    1. The name of the Latin-script letter V.

    Etymology 2

    From Ottoman Turkish و (ve), from Arabic وَ (wa).

    Conjunction

    ve

    1. and
    See also

    Vietnamese

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    From Middle Vietnamese ue. Probably onomatopoeic, from the cry of the cicada.

    Noun

    (classifier con) ve (, )

    1. cicada
      Synonyms: ve sầu, ve ve
    2. tick

    See also

    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
    Particularly: “Often considered to be from French verre (glass (substance); objects made of glass). It is attested in P.J. Pigneaux's version of the Dictionarium anamitico-latinum (1772). There's also the word ue in đạn ue attested in de Rhodes (1651), glossed in Portuguese as munição, are these related? It did seem to tangle with verre in later period, but was the relationship between the two words genetic or contamination?”

    Noun

    ve (, 𡐮)

    1. small bottle or jar
    2. (only in compounds) glass (substance)
    See also
    Derived terms

    Etymology 3

    Verb

    ve (𢠿)

    1. (chiefly in compounds) to flirt
    See also
    Derived terms