velka

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See also: velká and veľká

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *vëlka. Cognate with Karelian velka, Estonian võlg, Veps velg.

Pronunciation

Noun

velka

  1. debt
    olla velkaa (+ allative) ― to owe, to be in debt
    Olemme ikuisesti sinulle velkaa. ― We are forever in your debt.
    Olet minulle velkaa tuhat euroa. ― You owe me one thousand euros.
    Olen pahasti veloissani. ― I'm heavily indebted.
    Ostan sen velaksi. ― I'll buy it on credit.

Declension

Inflection of velka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k-∅ gradation)
nominative velka velat
genitive velan velkojen
partitive velkaa velkoja
illative velkaan velkoihin
singular plural
nominative velka velat
accusative nom. velka velat
gen. velan
genitive velan velkojen
velkain rare
partitive velkaa velkoja
inessive velassa veloissa
elative velasta veloista
illative velkaan velkoihin
adessive velalla veloilla
ablative velalta veloilta
allative velalle veloille
essive velkana velkoina
translative velaksi veloiksi
abessive velatta veloitta
instructive — veloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of velka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k-∅ gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative velkani velkani
accusative nom. velkani velkani
gen. velkani
genitive velkani velkojeni
velkaini rare
partitive velkaani velkojani
inessive velassani veloissani
elative velastani veloistani
illative velkaani velkoihini
adessive velallani veloillani
ablative velaltani veloiltani
allative velalleni veloilleni
essive velkanani velkoinani
translative velakseni veloikseni
abessive velattani veloittani
instructive — —
comitative — velkoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative velkasi velkasi
accusative nom. velkasi velkasi
gen. velkasi
genitive velkasi velkojesi
velkaisi rare
partitive velkaasi velkojasi
inessive velassasi veloissasi
elative velastasi veloistasi
illative velkaasi velkoihisi
adessive velallasi veloillasi
ablative velaltasi veloiltasi
allative velallesi veloillesi
essive velkanasi velkoinasi
translative velaksesi veloiksesi
abessive velattasi veloittasi
instructive — —
comitative — velkoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative velkamme velkamme
accusative nom. velkamme velkamme
gen. velkamme
genitive velkamme velkojemme
velkaimme rare
partitive velkaamme velkojamme
inessive velassamme veloissamme
elative velastamme veloistamme
illative velkaamme velkoihimme
adessive velallamme veloillamme
ablative velaltamme veloiltamme
allative velallemme veloillemme
essive velkanamme velkoinamme
translative velaksemme veloiksemme
abessive velattamme veloittamme
instructive — —
comitative — velkoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative velkanne velkanne
accusative nom. velkanne velkanne
gen. velkanne
genitive velkanne velkojenne
velkainne rare
partitive velkaanne velkojanne
inessive velassanne veloissanne
elative velastanne veloistanne
illative velkaanne velkoihinne
adessive velallanne veloillanne
ablative velaltanne veloiltanne
allative velallenne veloillenne
essive velkananne velkoinanne
translative velaksenne veloiksenne
abessive velattanne veloittanne
instructive — —
comitative — velkoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative velkansa velkansa
accusative nom. velkansa velkansa
gen. velkansa
genitive velkansa velkojensa
velkainsa rare
partitive velkaansa velkojaan
velkojansa
inessive velassaan
velassansa 		veloissaan
veloissansa
elative velastaan
velastansa 		veloistaan
veloistansa
illative velkaansa velkoihinsa
adessive velallaan
velallansa 		veloillaan
veloillansa
ablative velaltaan
velaltansa 		veloiltaan
veloiltansa
allative velalleen
velallensa 		veloilleen
veloillensa
essive velkanaan
velkanansa 		velkoinaan
velkoinansa
translative velakseen
velaksensa 		veloikseen
veloiksensa
abessive velattaan
velattansa 		veloittaan
veloittansa
instructive — —
comitative — velkoineen
velkoinensa

Synonyms

Derived terms

compounds

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *vëlka. Cognates include Finnish velka and Estonian võlg.

Pronunciation

Noun

velka

  1. debt
    olla velkaa ― be in debt
  2. loan
    antaa velaks ― to give as a loan

Declension

Declension of velka (type 3/kana, lk-l gradation)
singular plural
nominative velka velat
genitive velan velkoin
partitive velkaa velkoja
illative velkaa velkoi
inessive velas velois
elative velast veloist
allative velalle veloille
adessive velal veloil
ablative velalt veloilt
translative velaks veloiks
essive velkanna, velkaan velkoinna, velkoin
exessive1) velkant velkoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

References

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 59
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 651
  • Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎, →ISBN, page 69

Lithuanian

Pronunciation

Verb

vel̃ka

  1. third-person singular present of vilkti
  2. third-person plural present of vilkti
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