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vengeance. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
vengeance, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
vengeance in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman vengeaunce, from Old French vengeance, venjance, from vengier (“to avenge”). Analysable as venge + -ance.
Pronunciation
Noun
vengeance (countable and uncountable, plural vengeances)
- Revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong.
1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 28:All the gods have mocked at prayer. This sin must now be punished by the vengeance of men.
- 2000, Gladiator (film):
- My name is Maximus Decimus Meridius, commander of the Armies of the North; General of the Felix Legions; loyal servant to the true emperor, Marcus Aurelius; father to a murdered son; husband to a murdered wife; and I will have my vengeance, in this life or the next.
2022 April 5, Sean Hannity, Sean Penn, 22:33 from the start, in Sean Penn joins Sean Hannity to discuss Russian invasion of Ukraine (Hannity), Fox News, archived from the original on 11 April 2022:Penn: I don't want to invest in the conversation, not that I don't have it privately, about my feelings about what direct action should happen to a leader who does that, but if there is a God, there will be vengeance beyond all possible comprehension.
Hannity: "Vengeance is mine saith the Lord", quoted in a very famous book.
- Desire for revenge.
1855 December – 1857 June, Charles Dickens, Little Dorrit, London: Bradbury and Evans, , published 1857, →OCLC:Thereupon full of anger, full of jealousy, full of vengeance, she forms […] a scheme of retribution, […]
2008, Jean Harvey Baker, Mary Todd Lincoln: A Biography, →ISBN:If her husband was all forgiveness, asking the bands to play “Dixie,” she was full of vengeance […]
2011, James Calloway, Black America, Not in This America, →ISBN:Are they full of vengeance[?], because they say that people with vengeance in their hearts must dig two graves, one for their enemy and the other for themselves.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong
- Arabic: ثَأْر m (ṯaʔr), اِنْتِقَام m (intiqām)
- Armenian: վրեժ (hy) (vrež)
- Bulgarian: отмъщение (bg) n (otmǎštenie)
- Catalan: venjança (ca) f
- Chechen: please add this translation if you can
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 復仇 / 复仇 (zh) (fùchóu)
- Czech: pomsta (cs) f, odplata f
- Danish: hævn
- Dutch: vendetta (nl), vergelding (nl), wraak (nl)
- Esperanto: venĝo
- Estonian: kättemaks
- Faroese: hevnd f
- Finnish: kosto (fi)
- French: vengeance (fr) f
- Galician: vinganza (gl) f
- Georgian: შურისძიება (šurisʒieba), შურისგება (šurisgeba)
- German: Rache (de) f, Vergeltung (de) f
- Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄 n (fraweit)
- Greek: εκδίκηση (el) f (ekdíkisi), αντίποινα (el) f (antípoina), αντεκδίκηση (el) f (antekdíkisi)
- Ancient: τιμωρία f (timōría)
- Hebrew: נקמה (he) f (nekamá)
- Hungarian: bosszú (hu)
- Ido: venjo (io)
- Indonesian: balas dendam (id)
- Irish: agairt f, díoltas m
- Italian: vendetta (it) f, rivalsa (it) f, rappresaglia (it) f, ritorsione (it) f
- Japanese: 復讐 (ja) (ふくしゅう, fukushū)
- Korean: 복수(復讐) (ko) (boksu)
- Latin: ultiō f
- Latvian: atriebība f
- Macedonian: одмазда f (odmazda)
- Malay: balas dendam
- Malayalam: പ്രതികാരം (ml) (pratikāraṁ)
- Maltese: vendetta f, tpattija f
- Maori: ngaki (mi), ngakinga, whakakaitoa
- Occitan: venjança (oc) f
- Ossetian: маст исын (mast isyn)
- Persian: انتقام (fa) (enteqâm)
- Plautdietsch: Rach f
- Polish: odwet (pl) m, pomsta (pl) f, zemsta (pl) f
- Portuguese: vingança (pt) f
- Romanian: răzbunare (ro) f
- Russian: месть (ru) f (mestʹ), мще́ние (ru) n (mščénije), воздая́ние (ru) n (vozdajánije), рева́нш (ru) m (revánš)
- Scottish Gaelic: dìoghaltas m, aicheamhail f
- Slovak: pomsta f
- Spanish: venganza (es) f
- Swedish: hämnd (sv)
- Turkish: intikam (tr), öç (tr)
- Ukrainian: по́мста f (pómsta)
- Vietnamese: sự trả thù (vi)
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French
Etymology
From venger + -ance.
Pronunciation
Noun
vengeance f (plural vengeances)
- revenge, vengeance
Derived terms
Further reading
Old French
Noun
vengeance oblique singular, f (oblique plural vengeances, nominative singular vengeance, nominative plural vengeances)
- Alternative form of venjance