venir
venir
venir (first-person singular present vinc, first-person singular preterite vinguí, past participle vingut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
infinitive | venir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | venint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | vingut | vinguda | |||||
plural | vinguts | vingudes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | vinc | vens | ve | venim | veniu | venen | |
imperfect | venia | venies | venia | veníem | veníeu | venien | |
future | vindré | vindràs | vindrà | vindrem | vindreu | vindran | |
preterite | vinguí | vingueres | vingué | vinguérem | vinguéreu | vingueren | |
conditional | vindria | vindries | vindria | vindríem | vindríeu | vindrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | vingui | vinguis | vingui | vinguem | vingueu | vinguin | |
imperfect | vingués | vinguessis | vingués | vinguéssim | vinguéssiu | vinguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | vine | vingui | vinguem | veniu | vinguin | |
negative (no) | — | no vinguis | no vingui | no vinguem | no vingueu | no vinguin |
venir (ORB, broad)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | venir | étre venu | |||||
gerund | venent | étent venu | |||||
auxiliary verb | étre | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | venu | venua | |||||
plural | venus | venues | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | jo | te | il | nos | vos | ils | |
present | veno | vins | vint | venens | venids | venont | |
imperfect | venien | venias | veniêt | venians | veniâds | veniant | |
preterite | veni | venis | venit | venirons | venites, venirâds | veniront | |
future | vindré | vindrés | vindrat | vindrens | vindréds | vindront | |
conditional | vindren | vindrias | vindrêt | vindrians | vindriâds | vindriant | |
compound tenses | present perfect | present indicative of étre + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of étre + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite indicative of étre + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future indicative of étre + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of étre + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que te | qu'il | que nos | que vos | qu'ils | |
present | veno | venes | vene | venans | veniâds | venant | |
imperfect | venissen | venissias | venisse | venissians | venissiâds | venissant | |
compound tenses | past | present subjunctive of étre + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of étre + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | te | — | nos | vos | — | |
vin | venens | venids |
Inherited from Middle French venir, from Old French venir, from Latin venīre.
venir
This is a verb in a group of -ir verbs. All verbs ending in -venir, such as convenir and devenir, are conjugated this way. Such verbs are the only verbs whose the past historic and subjunctive imperfect endings do not start in one of these thematic vowels (-a-, -i-, -u-).
infinitive | simple | venir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | être + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | venant /və.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | étant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | venu /və.ny/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | viens /vjɛ̃/ |
viens /vjɛ̃/ |
vient /vjɛ̃/ |
venons /və.nɔ̃/ |
venez /və.ne/ |
viennent /vjɛn/ |
imperfect | venais /və.nɛ/ |
venais /və.nɛ/ |
venait /və.nɛ/ |
venions /və.njɔ̃/ |
veniez /və.nje/ |
venaient /və.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | vins /vɛ̃/ |
vins /vɛ̃/ |
vint /vɛ̃/ |
vînmes /vɛ̃m/ |
vîntes /vɛ̃t/ |
vinrent /vɛ̃ʁ/ | |
future | viendrai /vjɛ̃.dʁe/ |
viendras /vjɛ̃.dʁa/ |
viendra /vjɛ̃.dʁa/ |
viendrons /vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
viendrez /vjɛ̃.dʁe/ |
viendront /vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | viendrais /vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
viendrais /vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
viendrait /vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
viendrions /vjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
viendriez /vjɛ̃.dʁi.je/ |
viendraient /vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | vienne /vjɛn/ |
viennes /vjɛn/ |
vienne /vjɛn/ |
venions /və.njɔ̃/ |
veniez /və.nje/ |
viennent /vjɛn/ |
imperfect2 | vinsse /vɛ̃s/ |
vinsses /vɛ̃s/ |
vînt /vɛ̃/ |
vinssions /vɛ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
vinssiez /vɛ̃.sje/ |
vinssent /vɛ̃s/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | viens /vjɛ̃/ |
— | venons /və.nɔ̃/ |
venez /və.ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of être + past participle | — | simple imperative of être + past participle | simple imperative of être + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
venir
venir
venir (apocopated)
From Old French venir.
venir
From Old French venir, from Latin venīre.
venir
infinitive | venir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | venant | ||||||
auxiliary | yêtre1 | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | venu | venue | |||||
plural | venus | venues | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | je (j') | tu (t') | il, alle, nos |
je (nos) |
vos | il, alles | |
present | viens | viens | vient | venoms | venez | viennent | |
imperfect | veneis | veneis | veneit | venioms | veniez | veneient | |
preterite | vins | vins | vint | vînmes | vîntes | vîntrent | |
future | viendrai | viendras | viendra | viendroms | viendrez | viendront | |
conditional | viendreis | viendreis | viendreit | viendrioms | viendriez | viendreient | |
subjunctive | que je (j') | que te (t') | qu'il, qu'alle, que nos |
que je (que nos) |
que vos | qu'il, qu'alles | |
present | vienne | viennes | vienne | venioms | veniez | viennent | |
imperfect | vinsse | vinsses | vînt vinsse |
vinssioms | vinssiez | vinssent | |
imperative | — | tu | — | je (nos) |
vos | — | |
viens | venoms | venez | |||||
1Used with past participles. |
From Old Occitan venir, from Latin venīre.
past_part=vengut pres_1_sg=veniPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
venir
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | venir | aver vengut | |||||
gerund | venent | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | vengut | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | veni | venes | ven | venèm | venètz | venon | |
imperfect | veniái | veniás | veniá | veniam | veniatz | venián | |
preterite | venguèri | venguères | venguèt | venguèrem | venguèretz | venguèron | |
future | vendrai | vendràs | vendrà | vendrem | vendretz | vendràn | |
conditional | vendriái | vendriás | vendriá | vendriam | vendriatz | vendrián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | |||||||
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | venga | vengas | venga | vengam | vengatz | vengan | |
imperfect | venguèsse | venguèsses | venguèsse | venguèssem | venguèssetz | venguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
vèni | vengam | venètz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Inherited from Latin venīre. Attested since AD 881 (Sequence of Saint Eulalia).
venir
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem vien distinct from the unstressed stem ven, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | venir | avoir venu | |||||
gerund | en venant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | venant | ||||||
past participle | venu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | vieng, vien | viens | vient | venons | venez | vienent |
imperfect | venoie, veneie | venoies, veneies | venoit, veneit | veniiens, veniens | veniiez, veniez | venoient, veneient | |
preterite | vin | venis | vint | venimes | venistes | vindrent, vinrent | |
future | vendrai | vendras | vendra | vendrons | vendroiz, vendreiz, vendrez | vendront | |
conditional | vendroie, vendreie | vendroies, vendreies | vendroit, vendreit | vendriiens, vendriens | vendriiez, vendriez | vendroient, vendreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | viegne | viegnes | viegne | viegniens, viegnons | viegniez | viegnent |
imperfect | venisse | venisses | venist | venissons, venissiens | venissoiz, venissez, venissiez | venissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | vien | — | venons | venez | — |
venir
venir
Inherited from Old French venir, from Latin venire.
venir
From Old Spanish venir, from Latin venīre.
venir (first-person singular present vengo, first-person singular preterite vine, past participle venido)
infinitive | venir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | viniendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | venido | venida | |||||
plural | venidos | venidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vengo | vienestú venísvos |
viene | venimos | venís | vienen | |
imperfect | venía | venías | venía | veníamos | veníais | venían | |
preterite | vine | viniste | vino | vinimos | vinisteis | vinieron | |
future | vendré | vendrás | vendrá | vendremos | vendréis | vendrán | |
conditional | vendría | vendrías | vendría | vendríamos | vendríais | vendrían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | venga | vengastú vengásvos2 |
venga | vengamos | vengáis | vengan | |
imperfect (ra) |
viniera | vinieras | viniera | viniéramos | vinierais | vinieran | |
imperfect (se) |
viniese | vinieses | viniese | viniésemos | vinieseis | viniesen | |
future1 | viniere | vinieres | viniere | viniéremos | viniereis | vinieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | ventú venívos |
venga | vengamos | venid | vengan | ||
negative | no vengas | no venga | no vengamos | no vengáis | no vengan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
infinitive | venirse | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | viniéndose | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | venido | venida | |||||
plural | venidos | venidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
personal non-finite | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
infinitive | venirme | venirte | venirse | venirnos | veniros | venirse | |
gerund | viniéndome | viniéndote | viniéndose | viniéndonos | viniéndoos | viniéndose | |
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me vengo | te vienestú te venísvos |
se viene | nos venimos | os venís | se vienen | |
imperfect | me venía | te venías | se venía | nos veníamos | os veníais | se venían | |
preterite | me vine | te viniste | se vino | nos vinimos | os vinisteis | se vinieron | |
future | me vendré | te vendrás | se vendrá | nos vendremos | os vendréis | se vendrán | |
conditional | me vendría | te vendrías | se vendría | nos vendríamos | os vendríais | se vendrían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me venga | te vengastú te vengásvos2 |
se venga | nos vengamos | os vengáis | se vengan | |
imperfect (ra) |
me viniera | te vinieras | se viniera | nos viniéramos | os vinierais | se vinieran | |
imperfect (se) |
me viniese | te vinieses | se viniese | nos viniésemos | os vinieseis | se viniesen | |
future1 | me viniere | te vinieres | se viniere | nos viniéremos | os viniereis | se vinieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | ventetú venitevos |
véngase | vengámonos | veníos | vénganse | ||
negative | no te vengas | no se venga | no nos vengamos | no os vengáis | no se vengan |