vennua

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Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *vënudak. Cognates include Finnish venyä and Estonian venida.

Pronunciation

Verb

vennua

  1. (intransitive) to stretch
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 43:
      Pitkin patsait vennuu rautalanka hoikka.
      A thin wire stretches along the pylons.

Conjugation

Conjugation of vennua (type 1/ampua, no gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular venun en venu 1st singular oon venunt, oon venunut en oo venunt, en oo venunut
2nd singular venut et venu 2nd singular oot venunt, oot venunut et oo venunt, et oo venunut
3rd singular vennuu ei venu 3rd singular ono venunt, ono venunut ei oo venunt, ei oo venunut
1st plural venumma emmä venu 1st plural oomma venuneet emmä oo venuneet
2nd plural venutta että venu 2nd plural ootta venuneet että oo venuneet
3rd plural vennuut1), venuvat2), venutaa evät venu, ei venuta 3rd plural ovat venuneet evät oo venuneet, ei oo venuttu
impersonal venutaa ei venuta impersonal ono venuttu ei oo venuttu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular venuin en venunt, en venunut 1st singular olin venunt, olin venunut en olt venunt, en olt venunut
2nd singular venuit et venunt, et venunut 2nd singular olit venunt, olit venunut et olt venunt, et olt venunut
3rd singular venui ei venunt, ei venunut 3rd singular oli venunt, oli venunut ei olt venunt, ei olt venunut
1st plural venuimma emmä venuneet 1st plural olimma venuneet emmä olleet venuneet
2nd plural venuitta että venuneet 2nd plural olitta venuneet että olleet venuneet
3rd plural vennuit1), venuivat2), venuttii evät venuneet, ei venuttu 3rd plural olivat venuneet evät olleet venuneet, ei olt venuttu
impersonal venuttii ei venuttu impersonal oli venuttu ei olt venuttu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular venuisin en venuis 1st singular olisin venunt, olisin venunut en olis venunt, en olis venunut
2nd singular venuisit, vennuist1) et venuis 2nd singular olisit venunt, olisit venunut et olis venunt, et olis venunut
3rd singular venuis ei venuis 3rd singular olis venunt, olis venunut ei olis venunt, ei olis venunut
1st plural venuisimma emmä venuis 1st plural olisimma venuneet emmä olis venuneet
2nd plural venuisitta että venuis 2nd plural olisitta venuneet että olis venuneet
3rd plural venuisiit1), venuisivat2), venuttais evät venuis, ei venuttais 3rd plural olisivat venuneet evät olis venuneet, ei olis venuttu
impersonal venuttais ei venuttais impersonal olis venuttu ei olis venuttu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular venu elä venu 2nd singular oo venunt, oo venunut elä oo venunt, elä oo venunut
3rd singular venukoo elköö venuko 3rd singular olkoo venunt, olkoo venunut elköö olko venunt, elköö olko venunut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural venukaa elkää venuko 2nd plural olkaa venuneet elkää olko venuneet
3rd plural venukoot elkööt venuko, elköö venuttako 3rd plural olkoot venuneet elkööt olko venuneet, elköö olko venuttu
impersonal venuttakkoo elköö venuttako impersonal olkoo venuttu elköö olko venuttu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular venunen en venune
2nd singular venunet et venune
3rd singular venunoo ei venune
1st plural venunemma emmä venune
2nd plural venunetta että venune
3rd plural venunoot evät venune, ei venuttane
impersonal venuttannoo ei venuttane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st vennua present venuva venuttava
2nd inessive venujees past venunt, venunut venuttu
instructive vennuen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (venukaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative venumaa
inessive venumaas
elative venumast
abessive venumata
4th nominative venumiin
partitive venumista, venumist

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 653
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