vent

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vɛnt/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛnt

Etymology 1

Partly from Middle French vent, from Latin ventus and partly from French éventer. Cognate with French vent and Spanish viento (“wind”) and ventana (“window”). Doublet of wind.

Noun

vent (plural vents)

1. An opening through which gases, especially air, can pass.

   the vent of a cask; the vent of a mould

   • 2014, Elizabeth Kolbert, The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Picador, →ISBN, page 122:

     According to geologists who work in the area, the vents at Castello Aragonese have been spewing carbon dioxide for at least several hundred years, maybe longer.

2. A small aperture.
   • c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:

     Look, how thy wounds do bleed at many vents.

   • 1715, [Alexander] Pope, The Temple of Fame: A Vision, London: Bernard Lintott , →OCLC, page 41:

     There, at one Paſſage, oft you might ſurvey / A Lye and Truth contending for the vvay; / And long 'tvvas doubtful, both ſo cloſely pent, / VVhich firſt ſhould iſſue thro the narrovv Vent: […]

3. An opening in a volcano from which lava or gas flows.
4. A rant; a long session of expressing verbal frustration.
5. The excretory opening of lower orders of vertebrates.
6. A slit in the seam of a garment.
7. The opening at the breech of a firearm, through which fire is communicated to the powder of the charge.

   Synonym: touch hole

8. In steam boilers, a sectional area of the passage for gases divided by the length of the same passage in feet.
9. Opportunity of escape or passage from confinement or privacy; outlet.
10. Emission; escape; passage to notice or expression; publication; utterance.
    • 1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. , London: [Samuel Simmons], , →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: , London: Basil Montagu Pickering , 1873, →OCLC:

      without the vent of words

    • c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :

      Thou didst make tolerable vent of thy travel.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

• cloaca
• seal

Verb

vent (third-person singular simple present vents, present participle venting, simple past and past participle vented)

1. (intransitive) To allow gases to escape.

   The stove vents to the outside.

2. (transitive) To allow to escape through a vent.

   Exhaust is vented to the outside.

3. (transitive, intransitive) To express a strong emotion.

   He vents his anger violently.

   Can we talk? I need to vent.

   • 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:

     He inveighed against the folly of making oneself liable for the debts of others; vented many bitter execrations against the brother; and concluded with wishing something could be done for the unfortunate family.

   • 2013 June 18, Simon Romero, “Protests Widen as Brazilians Chide Leaders”, in New York Times, retrieved 21 June 2013:

     But the demonstrators remained defiant, pouring into the streets by the thousands and venting their anger over political corruption, the high cost of living and huge public spending for the World Cup and the Olympics.

4. To snuff; to breathe or puff out; to snort.
   • 1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “Februarie. Aegloga Secunda.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: , London: Hugh Singleton, , →OCLC; reprinted as H Oskar Sommer, editor, The Shepheardes Calender , London: John C. Nimmo, , 1890, →OCLC:

     Seest, howe brag yond Bullocke beares, So smirke, so smoothe, his pricked eares? […] See howe he venteth into the wynd.

5. (transitive) To determine the sex of (a chick) by opening up the anal vent or cloaca.

Derived terms

Translations

Etymology 2

Clipping of ventriloquism

Noun

vent (plural vents)

1. Ventriloquism.

Derived terms

• vent puppet

Etymology 3

From French vente, from Latin vendere (“to sell”).

Verb

vent (third-person singular simple present vents, present participle venting, simple past and past participle vented)

1. To sell; to vend.
   • 1614, Walter Ralegh [i.e., Walter Raleigh], The Historie of the World , London: William Stansby for Walter Burre, , →OCLC, (please specify |book=1 to 5):

     Therefore did those nations […] vent such spice.

Etymology 4

From Spanish venta (“a poor inn, sale, market”).

Noun

vent (plural vents)

1. (obsolete) A baiting place; an inn.

Etymology 5

Clipping.

Noun

vent (plural vents)

1. (medicine, colloquial) Clipping of ventilation or ventilator.

   I have adjusted the vent settings.

Verb

vent (third-person singular simple present vents, present participle venting, simple past and past participle vented)

1. (medicine, colloquial) To ventilate; to use a ventilator; to use ventilation.

Derived terms

• venting (n.)
• vented (adj.)

See also

Anagrams

• Env't

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan vent, from Latin ventus, from Proto-Italic *wentos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts < *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central)
• IPA^(key): (Balearic, Valencian)

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ent

Noun

vent m (plural vents)

1. wind (movement of air)
2. (castells) a casteller in the pinya standing between the laterals, and holding the right leg of one segon and the left leg of another (primer vent), or a casteller placed behind one of the primers vents

Derived terms

References

• “vent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “vent”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “vent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “vent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Danish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Verb

vent

1. imperative of vente

Dutch

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ɛnt

• audio

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch vent (“hero; man”). Unknown earlier origin. Compare West Frisian feint (“servant; fellow; boyfriend”), Low German Fent (“young fellow”), Saterland Frisian Wäänt (“boy, lad”).

• Possibly from Proto-West Germanic *fanþijō (“walker, walking”), from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, pass”). This would make it related to Dutch vinden (“to find; (archaic) to explore”) and cognate to Old High German fendo (“footsoldier”) and Old English fēþa (“footsoldier”). The expected descendant in Dutch would have been vend(e), which existed in Middle Dutch as vende (“pawn in a chess game; farmer”). Final-obstruent devoicing is common in Dutch and was already widespread in Old Dutch, rendering vent as a variant of vend(e) possible.
• Possibly a shortening of vennoot (“partner (in a company)”), which is equivalent to a compound of veem (“(storage) company”) +‎ genoot (“companion, partner”), but there is no evidence of an overlap in senses.

Noun

vent m (plural venten, diminutive ventje n)

1. chap, fellow

Derived terms

Descendants

• Javindo: fen, fent

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

vent

1. inflection of venten:
   1. first/second/third-person singular present indicative
   2. imperative

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French vent, from Old French vent, from Latin ventus, from Proto-Italic *wentos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts < *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vɑ̃/

• audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɑ̃

Noun

vent m (plural vents)

1. wind

   moulin à vent ― windmill

   petite pluie abat grand vent ― a little kindness goes a long way (literally, “a little rain abates a great wind”)

   rose des vents ― compass rose (literally, “rose of the winds”)

   qui sème le vent récolte la tempête ― who sows the wind harvests the tempest

2. (euphemistic) flatulence

   Synonym: (neutral) pet

3. (uncountable) empty words, hot air

   Synonym: paroles en l’air

   Toutes ces promesses, c’est du vent. ― Those are empty promises.

4. (slang)

   se prendre un vent ― to be completely blanked, to receive no answer, to be rebuffed by having one's advances ignored

   mettre un vent à quelqu’un, faire un vent à quelqu’un, foutre un vent à quelqu’un ― to ignore someone, to give someone the cold shoulder, to brush someone off, to diss someone

   un gros vent, un énorme vent ― a blast, a verbal attack or severe reprimand

5. (countable, chiefly in the plural) wind instrument

   Synonym: instrument à vent

Derived terms

Related terms

See also

• air
• courant

Further reading

• “vent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé , 2012.

Lombard

Etymology

Inherited from Latin ventus.

Pronunciation

• (Milanese) IPA^(key): /ˈvɛːnt/

Noun

vent m

1. wind

References

• AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz – map 399: “il vento; i venti” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
• Arrighi, Cletto (1896) Dizionario milanese-italiano, col repertorio italiano-milanese: ‎ (in Italian), Milan: Hoepli, page 800
• Angiolini, Francesco (1897) Vocabolario milanese-italiano coi segni per la pronuncia‎ (in Italian), page 903

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French vent, from Latin ventus.

Noun

vent m (plural vens or vents)

1. wind

Descendants

• French: vent

References

• vent on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)

Norman

Etymology

From Old French vent, from Latin ventus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).

Pronunciation

• Audio (Jersey)

  (file)

Noun

vent m (plural vents)

1. (Jersey, Guernsey) wind

Derived terms

Norwegian Bokmål

Adjective

vent

1. neuter singular of ven

Verb

vent

1. imperative of vente

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋɛnt/

Verb

vent

1. imperative of venta

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋɛnt/

Participle

vent (definite singular and plural vente)

1. past participle of venna

Participle

vent

1. neuter singular of vend

Verb

vent

1. supine of venna

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋeːnt/

Adjective

vent

1. neuter singular of ven

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan vent, from Latin ventus.

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

vent m (plural vents)

1. wind (movement of air)

Related terms

Old French

Etymology

Inherited from Latin ventus.

Pronunciation

• (archaic) IPA^(key): /ˈvent/
• (classical) IPA^(key): /ˈvant/
• Rhymes: -ent

Noun

vent oblique singular, m (oblique plural venz or ventz, nominative singular venz or ventz, nominative plural vent)

1. wind (movement of air)
   • c. 1110, Benedeit, Le Voyage de saint Brandan:

     Un meis sanz vent nagerent tut plein

     They sailed for a whole month without wind

Descendants

• Bourguignon: vant
• → English: vent
• Middle French: vent
  • French: vent
• Norman: vent
• Walloon: vint

From vent d'aval:

• → Galician: vendaval
• → Portuguese: vendaval
• → Spanish: vendaval

Romansch

Etymology

Inherited from Latin ventus.

Noun

vent m

1. wind