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English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Middle French verge (“rod or wand of office”), hence "scope, territory dominated", from Latin virga (“shoot, rod stick”), of unknown origin. Earliest attested sense in English is now-obsolete meaning "male member, penis" (c.1400). Modern sense is from the notion of 'within the verge' (1509, also as Anglo-Norman dedeinz la verge), i.e. "subject to the Lord High Steward's authority" (as symbolized by the rod of office), originally a 12-mile radius round the royal court, which sense shifted to "the outermost edge of an expanse or area." Doublet of virga.
Noun
verge (plural verges)
- A rod or staff of office, e.g. of a verger.
- (UK, historical) The stick or wand with which persons were formerly admitted tenants, by holding it in the hand and swearing fealty to the lord. Such tenants were called tenants by the verge.
- An edge or border.
1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., , →OCLC:It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick. As one sat on the sward behind the elm, with the back turned on the rick and nothing in front but the tall elms and the oaks in the other hedge, it was quite easy to fancy it the verge of the prairie with the backwoods close by.
- (UK, Western Australia, New Zealand) The grassy area between the footpath and the street; a tree lawn; a grassed strip running alongside either side of an outback road.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:verge
2000, Bob Foster, Birdum or Bust!, Henley Beach, SA: Seaview Press, page 129:The shoulders are graded and the verges cleared well back to lessen the chances of hitting stray stock.
- (figuratively) An extreme limit beyond which something specific will happen.
I was on the verge of tears.
1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 113:The tremendous tragedy in which he had been involved – it was evident he was a fugitive from Weybridge - had driven him to the very verge of his reason.
- (obsolete) The phallus.
- (zoology) The external male organ of certain mollusks, worms, etc.
- An old measure of land: a virgate or yardland.
- A circumference; a circle; a ring.
c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :The inclusive verge
Of golden metal that must round my brow.
- (architecture) The shaft of a column, or a small ornamental shaft.
- (architecture) The eaves or edge of the roof that projects over the gable of a roof.
1885, Edward S. Morse, Japanese Homes and Their Surroundings:The smaller ribs of tiles that run down to the eaves, along the ridges in a hip-roof, or border the verge in a gable-roof , often terminate in some ornamental tile in high-relief .
- (horology) The spindle of a watch balance, especially one with pallets, as in the old vertical escapement.
Derived terms
Translations
historical: stick or wand with which persons were admitted tenants
edge or border
- Bulgarian: край (bg) m (kraj), предел (bg) m (predel)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 邊/边 (zh) (biān), 邊緣/边缘 (zh) (biānyuán)
- Czech: pokraj (cs) m, okraj (cs) m
- Finnish: reuna (fi), parras (fi), raja (fi), ääri (fi), äyräs (fi)
- Galician: beira (gl) f
- Georgian: კიდე (ḳide), ზღვარი (zɣvari), საზღვარი (sazɣvari), მიჯნა (miǯna), ნაპირი (naṗiri)
- German: Rand (de) m
- Indonesian: ambang (id)
- Irish: broinne m, ciumhais f
- Portuguese: beira (pt) f, beirada (pt) f
- Russian: грань (ru) f (granʹ), край (ru) m (kraj), грани́ца (ru) f (graníca) (border), рубе́ж (ru) m (rubéž) (border)
- Scottish Gaelic: iomall m, oir f
- Spanish: arcén (es) m
- Turkish: kenar (tr)
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grassy area between the sidewalk and the street
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
- Danish: please add this translation if you can
- French: please add this translation if you can
- German: Seitenstreifen (de) m
- Italian: please add this translation if you can
- Japanese: please add this translation if you can
- Polish: gazon (pl) m
- Portuguese: orla (pt) f
- Russian: обо́чина (ru) f (obóčina)
- Spanish: please add this translation if you can
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zoology: external male organ of certain mollusks, worms, etc.
circumference: circle of a ring
architecture: shaft of a column, or a small ornamental shaft
architecture: edge of the tiling projecting over the gable of a roof
horology: spindle of a watch balance
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin vergō (“to bend, turn, tend toward, incline”), from Proto-Indo-European *werg- (“to turn”), from a root *wer- (“to turn, bend”) (compare versus); strongly influenced by the above noun.
Verb
verge (third-person singular simple present verges, present participle verging, simple past and past participle verged)
- (intransitive) To be or come very close; to border; to approach.
- Eating blowfish verges on insanity.
- To bend or incline; to tend downward; to slope.
Derived terms
Translations
References
- ^ 1845, Oxford Glossary of Architecture
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan verge~vergen, from Latin virginem.
Pronunciation
Adjective
verge m or f (masculine and feminine plural verges or vèrgens)
- virgin
- Synonym: poncell
Noun
verge m or f by sense (plural verges or vèrgens)
- virgin
- Synonyms: poncell, poncella
References
Dutch
Verb
verge
- (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of vergen
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French verge (“rod or wand of office”), hence "scope, territory dominated", from Old French verge, virge, from Latin virga (“shoot, rod stick”), of uncertain origin, but probably from a Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”). Doublet of vergue.
Pronunciation
Noun
verge f (plural verges)
- rod
- penis (male sexual organ)
- Synonym: pénis
- (Canada) yard
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
Anagrams
Friulian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *virdia (see for cognates), from syncopation of Latin viridia, neuter plural of viridis (“green”).
Noun
verge f (plural vergis)
- cabbage
Related terms
Latin
Verb
verge
- second-person singular present active imperative of vergō
Lithuanian
Pronunciation
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Noun
vergè
- locative singular of vérgas (“slave”)
Noun
vérge
- vocative singular of vérgas (“slave”)
Middle French
Etymology 1
From Old French verge, virge, from Latin virga.
Noun
verge f (plural verges)
- rod; stick; staff
- Exodus, the Bible
- Moyse ietta en la terre la verge qu'il tenoit dans sa main elle fust soudain changé en serpent
- Moses throw on the ground the staff that he held in is hand suddenly, it changes into a serpent
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Old French verge, vierge, virge, from virgene, from Latin virginem, accusative of virgō.
Noun
verge f (plural verges)
- female virgin (female person who has never had sexual intercourse)
Descendants
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse verja. Compare Danish værge, Faroese verja, Icelandic verja, Swedish värja.
Verb
verge (present tense verger, past tense verga or verget, past participle verga or verget)
- (transitive) to protect
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From the verb.
Noun
verge m (definite singular vergen, indefinite plural verger, definite plural vergene)
- (literary, rare) a protector, defender
- (law) a guardian, conservator; a person appointed to manage the affairs of others
- Synonym: formynder
Noun
verge n (definite singular verget, indefinite plural verg, definite plural verga or vergene)
- weapon used for defense
- custody
- Synonyms: varetekt, forvaring
See also
References
- “verge” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “verge” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Old French
Etymology 1
From a shortening of earlier forms virgine, virgene, from Latin virginem, accusative singular of virgō, possibly a borrowing.
Alternative forms
Noun
verge oblique singular, f (oblique plural verges, nominative singular verge, nominative plural verges)
- virgin (one who has never had sex)
Adjective
verge m (oblique and nominative feminine singular verge)
- virgin; virginal
Usage notes
- Often capitalized as la Verge when referring to the Virgin Mary
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Latin virga.
Alternative forms
Noun
verge oblique singular, f (oblique plural verges, nominative singular verge, nominative plural verges)
- rod; stick; staff
Descendants