verkti
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Verkiantis kūdikis.
Lithuanian
Etymology
The zero-grade of this root may be reflected in dialectal urkšti, urkti (“growl”); see urkioti (“scold, call to task”), urgzti (“growl, rumble”). The zero-grade is also seen in Proto-Slavic *vъrčati, *vъrkati; compare Russian ворчать (vorčatʹ, “grumble”), ворковать (vorkovatʹ, “coo”), Polish warczeć (“snarl, growl”) and Czech vrčet (“snarl, grunt”), vrkat (“coo”). This suggests a Proto-Balto-Slavic root of *werk-jo-, *urk-jo-,[1] comparable with Latin urcō (“cry ”), Albanian wërras (“cry, bleat ”).
Pronunciation
Verb
ver̃kti (third-person present tense ver̃kia, third-person past tense ver̃kė)
Conjugation
Conjugation of verkti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
verkiù | verkì | ver̃ka | ver̃kame, ver̃kam |
ver̃kate, ver̃kat |
ver̃ka | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
verkiaũ | verkeĩ | ver̃kė | ver̃kėme, ver̃kėm |
ver̃kėte, ver̃kėt |
ver̃kė | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
ver̃kdavau | ver̃kdavai | ver̃kdavo | ver̃kdavome, ver̃kdavom |
ver̃kdavote, ver̃kdavot |
ver̃kdavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
ver̃ksiu | ver̃ksi | ver̃ks | ver̃ksime, ver̃ksim |
ver̃ksite, ver̃ksit |
ver̃ks | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
ver̃kčiau | ver̃ktum | ver̃ktų | ver̃ktumėme, ver̃ktumėm, ver̃ktume |
ver̃ktumėte, ver̃ktumėt |
ver̃ktų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | ver̃k, ver̃ki |
tever̃ka | ver̃kime, ver̃kim |
ver̃kite, ver̃kit |
tever̃ka | ||
Participles of verkti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | ver̃kąs, ver̃kantis | ver̃kamas | |
| past | ver̃kęs | ver̃ktas | |
| past frequentative | ver̃kdavęs | — | |
| future | ver̃ksiąs, ver̃ksiantis | ver̃ksimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | ver̃ktinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | ver̃kdamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | ver̃kant | |
| past | ver̃kus | ||
| past frequentative | ver̃kdavus | ||
| future | ver̃ksiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | verktè, verktinai | ||
Derived terms
References
- ^ Jan Safarewicz (1961) Ze słownictwa bałto-słowiańskiego (Innowacje czasownikowe) in Slavia Antiqua, volume 8, page 255