vernare

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Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /verˈna.re/
  • Rhymes: -are
  • Hyphenation: ver‧nà‧re

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin vernāre (to be verdant; to be lively).

Verb

vernàre (first-person singular present vèrno, first-person singular past historic vernài, past participle vernàto, auxiliary avére) (archaic, intransitive)

  1. to bring spring, to be vernal
    • 1316–c. 1321, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXX”, in Paradiso [Heaven]‎, lines 124–126; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎, 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:
      Nel giallo de la rosa sempiterna,
      che si digrada e dilata e redole
      odor di lode al sol che sempre verna
      Into the yellow of the Rose Eternal
      that spreads, and multiplies, and breathes
      an odour of praise unto the ever-vernal Sun
  2. to sing during spring (of birds)
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From verno (winter) +‎ -are (1st conjugation verbal suffix).

Verb

vernàre (first-person singular present vèrno, first-person singular past historic vernài, past participle vernàto, auxiliary avére) (literary, intransitive)

  1. to winter (to spend the winter)
    Synonym: svernare
    • 1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXIV”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory]‎, lines 64–69; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎, 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:
      Come li augei che vernan lungo ’l Nilo,
      alcuna volta in aere fanno schiera,
      poi volan più a fretta e vanno in filo
      Even as the birds, that winter towards the Nile,
      sometimes into a phalanx form themselves,
      then fly in greater haste, and go in file
  2. to experience the climate of winter
  3. (impersonal, rare) to worsen (as in winter) (of weather)
Conjugation

Further reading

  • vernare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana