From Old Norse verpa, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną.
verpa (third person singular past indicative varp, third person plural past indicative vurpu, supine vorpið)
Conjugation of verpa (group v-49) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | verpa | |
supine | vorpið | |
participle (a34)1 | verpandi | vorpin |
present | past | |
first singular | verpi | varp |
second singular | verpur | varpst |
third singular | verpur | varp |
plural | verpa | vurpu |
imperative | ||
singular | verp! | |
plural | verpið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
From Old Norse verpa, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną.
verpa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative varp, third-person plural past indicative urpu, supine orpið) or
verpa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative verpti, supine verpt)
The strong conjugation is the original one, but the weak one is becoming more usual. They are also commonly mixed together.
Strong conjugation:
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að verpa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
orpið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
verpandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég verp | við verpum | present (nútíð) |
ég verpi | við verpum |
þú verpur | þið verpið | þú verpir | þið verpið | ||
hann, hún, það verpur | þeir, þær, þau verpa | hann, hún, það verpi | þeir, þær, þau verpi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég varp | við urpum | past (þátíð) |
ég yrpi | við yrpum |
þú varpst | þið urpuð | þú yrpir | þið yrpuð | ||
hann, hún, það varp | þeir, þær, þau urpu | hann, hún, það yrpi | þeir, þær, þau yrpu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
verp (þú) | verpið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
verptu | verpiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
orpinn | orpin | orpið | orpnir | orpnar | orpin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
orpinn | orpna | orpið | orpna | orpnar | orpin | |
dative (þágufall) |
orpnum | orpinni | orpnu | orpnum | orpnum | orpnum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
orpins | orpinnar | orpins | orpinna | orpinna | orpinna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
orpni | orpna | orpna | orpnu | orpnu | orpnu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
orpna | orpnu | orpna | orpnu | orpnu | orpnu | |
dative (þágufall) |
orpna | orpnu | orpna | orpnu | orpnu | orpnu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
orpna | orpnu | orpna | orpnu | orpnu | orpnu |
Weak conjugation:
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að verpa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
verpt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
verpandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég verpi | við verpum | present (nútíð) |
ég verpi | við verpum |
þú verpir | þið verpið | þú verpir | þið verpið | ||
hann, hún, það verpir | þeir, þær, þau verpa | hann, hún, það verpi | þeir, þær, þau verpi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég verpti | við verptum | past (þátíð) |
ég verpti | við verptum |
þú verptir | þið verptuð | þú verptir | þið verptuð | ||
hann, hún, það verpti | þeir, þær, þau verptu | hann, hún, það verpti | þeir, þær, þau verptu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
verp (þú) | verpið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
verptu | verpiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
verptur | verpt | verpt | verptir | verptar | verpt | |
accusative (þolfall) |
verptan | verpta | verpt | verpta | verptar | verpt | |
dative (þágufall) |
verptum | verptri | verptu | verptum | verptum | verptum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
verpts | verptrar | verpts | verptra | verptra | verptra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
verpti | verpta | verpta | verptu | verptu | verptu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
verpta | verptu | verpta | verptu | verptu | verptu | |
dative (þágufall) |
verpta | verptu | verpta | verptu | verptu | verptu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
verpta | verptu | verpta | verptu | verptu | verptu |
Causative of verpa (1). Inherited from Proto-Germanic *warpijaną.
verpa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative verpti, supine verpt)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að verpa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
verpt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
verpandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég verpi | við verpum | present (nútíð) |
ég verpi | við verpum |
þú verpir | þið verpið | þú verpir | þið verpið | ||
hann, hún, það verpir | þeir, þær, þau verpa | hann, hún, það verpi | þeir, þær, þau verpi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég verpti | við verptum | past (þátíð) |
ég verpti | við verptum |
þú verptir | þið verptuð | þú verptir | þið verptuð | ||
hann, hún, það verpti | þeir, þær, þau verptu | hann, hún, það verpti | þeir, þær, þau verptu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
verp (þú) | verpið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
verptu | verpiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að verpast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
verpst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
verpandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég verpist | við verpumst | present (nútíð) |
ég verpist | við verpumst |
þú verpist | þið verpist | þú verpist | þið verpist | ||
hann, hún, það verpist | þeir, þær, þau verpast | hann, hún, það verpist | þeir, þær, þau verpist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég verptist | við verptumst | past (þátíð) |
ég verptist | við verptumst |
þú verptist | þið verptust | þú verptist | þið verptust | ||
hann, hún, það verptist | þeir, þær, þau verptust | hann, hún, það verptist | þeir, þær, þau verptust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
verpst (þú) | verpist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
verpstu | verpisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
verptur | verpt | verpt | verptir | verptar | verpt | |
accusative (þolfall) |
verptan | verpta | verpt | verpta | verptar | verpt | |
dative (þágufall) |
verptum | verptri | verptu | verptum | verptum | verptum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
verpts | verptrar | verpts | verptra | verptra | verptra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
verpti | verpta | verpta | verptu | verptu | verptu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
verpta | verptu | verpta | verptu | verptu | verptu | |
dative (þágufall) |
verpta | verptu | verpta | verptu | verptu | verptu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
verpta | verptu | verpta | verptu | verptu | verptu |
Possibly borrowed from a Germanic language, related to Proto-Germanic *werpaną (“to throw”). More likely from Proto-Italic source for “to turn round, to roll” (as in 'unfurl, peel back, or retract foreskin') via Proto-Indo-European *welw-, *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”).
verpa f (genitive verpae); first declension
First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | verpa | verpae |
genitive | verpae | verpārum |
dative | verpae | verpīs |
accusative | verpam | verpās |
ablative | verpā | verpīs |
vocative | verpa | verpae |
From Proto-Germanic *werpaną (“to throw, cast”). Cognate with Old English weorpan, Old Frisian werpa, Old Saxon werpan, Old High German werfan, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽 (wairpan).
verpa (singular past indicative varp, plural past indicative urpu, past participle orpinn)
infinitive | verpa | |
---|---|---|
present participle | verpandi | |
past participle | orpinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | verp | varp |
2nd-person singular | verpr | varpt |
3rd-person singular | verpr | varp |
1st-person plural | verpum | urpum |
2nd-person plural | verpið | urpuð |
3rd-person plural | verpa | urpu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | verpa | yrpa |
2nd-person singular | verpir | yrpir |
3rd-person singular | verpi | yrpi |
1st-person plural | verpim | yrpim |
2nd-person plural | verpið | yrpið |
3rd-person plural | verpi | yrpi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | verp | |
1st-person plural | verpum | |
2nd-person plural | verpið |
infinitive | verpask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | verpandisk | |
past participle | orpizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | verpumk | urpumk |
2nd-person singular | verpsk | varpzk |
3rd-person singular | verpsk | varpsk |
1st-person plural | verpumsk | urpumsk |
2nd-person plural | verpizk | urpuzk |
3rd-person plural | verpask | urpusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | verpumk | yrpumk |
2nd-person singular | verpisk | yrpisk |
3rd-person singular | verpisk | yrpisk |
1st-person plural | verpimsk | yrpimsk |
2nd-person plural | verpizk | yrpizk |
3rd-person plural | verpisk | yrpisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | verpsk | |
1st-person plural | verpumsk | |
2nd-person plural | verpizk |