versprechen

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word versprechen. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word versprechen, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say versprechen in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word versprechen you have here. The definition of the word versprechen will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofversprechen, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: Versprechen

German

Etymology

From Middle High German versprechen (to guarantee), from Old High German firsprehhan (to defend verbally, to warrant). Analyzable as ver- +‎ sprechen. The sense “to misspeak” is a later transparent derivation (see the prefix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fərˈʃprɛçən/, , , /fɛr-/,
  • (file)
  • (file)

Verb

versprechen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present verspricht, past tense versprach, past participle versprochen, past subjunctive verspräche, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to promise
    Ich verspreche es dir.
    I promise you. (Literally: I promise it to you.)
    Er hat versprochen, Kuchen mitzubringen.
    He’s promised to bring along cake.
    • 2010, Der Spiegel, number 52/2010, page 26:
      Wirtschaft und Regierung blicken mit Zuversicht ins nächste Jahr. 2011 verspricht eine Fortsetzung des Aufschwungs.
      Industry and government look with confidence into the next year. 2011 promises a continuation of the economic upswing.
  2. (transitive, with reflexive dative) to expect (something positive); to hope for
    Ich verspreche mir viel davon.
    I expect a lot from it. (Literally: I promise myself a lot...)
  3. (reflexive, with dative object) to promise oneself (to)
    Er hatte sich einer Frau versprochen und heiratete dann eine andere.
    He had promised himself to one woman and then married another.
  4. (reflexive) to make a verbal slip; to misspeak
    Entschuldigung, ich hatte mich versprochen. Ich meinte „hundert“, nicht „tausend“.
    Sorry, I misspoke. I meant “a hundred”, not “a thousand”.

Conjugation

Synonyms

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading