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English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French vertical, from Late Latin verticālis.
Pronunciation
Adjective
vertical (comparative more vertical, superlative most vertical)
- Standing, pointing, or moving straight up or down; parallel to the local direction of gravity; along the direction of a plumb line; perpendicular to something horizontal.
vertical lines
2012, Caspar Henderson, The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, page 72:The Zebra moray is chocolate black with vertical white stripes.
- In a two-dimensional Cartesian co-ordinate system, describing the axis y oriented normal (perpendicular, at right angles) to the horizontal axis x.
- In a three-dimensional co-ordinate system, describing the axis z oriented normal (perpendicular, orthogonal) to the basic plane xy.
- (marketing) Of or pertaining to vertical markets.
- (wine tasting) Involving different vintages of the same wine type from the same winery.
- (music) Of an interval: having the two notes sound simultaneously.
- Synonym: harmonic
- Antonym: horizontal
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
being perpendicular to horizontal
- Arabic: عَمُودِيّ (ar) (ʕamūdiyy), رَأْسِيّ (raʔsiyy)
- Armenian: ուղղահայաց (hy) (uġġahayacʻ)
- Assamese: থিয় (thio)
- Asturian: vertical (ast)
- Azerbaijani: şaquli (az)
- Belarusian: вертыка́льны (vjertykálʹny), проставе́сны (prostavjésny)
- Bengali: খাড়া (bn) (khaṛa)
- Bulgarian: вертика́лен (bg) (vertikálen), отвесен (bg) (otvesen)
- Catalan: vertical (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 豎的 / 竖的 (zh) (shù de), 垂直 (zh) (chuízhí), 直立 (zh) (zhílì)
- Czech: svislý (cs), vertikální (cs)
- Danish: lodret (da)
- Dutch: verticaal (nl)
- Esperanto: vertikala
- Estonian: vertikaal
- Finnish: pystysuora (fi), pystysuuntainen (fi), pysty (fi)
- French: vertical (fr)
- Galician: vertical (gl)
- Georgian: შვეული (ka) (šveuli), ვერტიკალური (verṭiḳaluri)
- German: vertikal (de), senkrecht (de)
- Greek: κατακόρυφος (el) (katakóryfos), κάθετος (el) (káthetos)
- Hebrew: אֲנָכִי (he) (anakhí)
- Hindi: लंबवत् (lambvat), ऊर्ध्वाधर (ūrdhvādhar)
- Hungarian: függőleges (hu), vertikális (hu)
- Icelandic: lóðrétt
- Italian: verticale (it)
- Japanese: 垂直の (ja) (すいちょくの, suichoku no), 縦の (ja) (たての, tate no), 直立の (ja) (ちょくりつの, chokuritsu no)
- Korean: 수직의 (ko) (sujigui)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: ئەستوونی (estûnî)
- Northern Kurdish: stûnî (ku) f
- Latvian: vertikāls
- Limburgish:
- Eupen: värtikaal
- Lithuanian: vertikalus
- Macedonian: вертикален (vertikalen)
- Malay: mencancang, menegak, vertikal
- Maori: poutū, torotika, tūmāhoehoe, tūmārōhoehoe (refers specifically to the overhead sun), tūmārōhoehoe (refers specifically to the overhead sun), tūhoehoe (refers specifically to the overhead sun)
- Moore: selle, tĩidga
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: loddrett, vertikal (no)
- Nynorsk: loddrett, vertikal
- Old English: upriht
- Persian: ایستاده (fa) (istâde), عمودی (fa) ('amudi), راست (fa) (râst), قائم (fa) (qâ'em)
- Polish: pionowy (pl), wertykalny (pl)
- Portuguese: vertical (pt)
- Romanian: vertical (ro)
- Russian: вертика́льный (ru) (vertikálʹnyj), отве́сный (ru) (otvésnyj)
- Scottish Gaelic: dìreach
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: вертикалан, усправан
- Roman: vertikalan (sh), uspravan (sh)
- Slovak: vertikálny (sk), kolmý
- Slovene: navpičen (sl), vertikalen
- Spanish: vertical (es)
- Swedish: lodrät (sv) c, vertikal (sv) c
- Tagalog: tayo (tl)
- Thai: ตั้งฉาก (tângchàk), ตั้งตรง (tângtrōng), ตรงดิ่ง (trōngdìng)
- Turkish: dikey (tr)
- Ukrainian: вертика́льний (vertykálʹnyj), прямови́сний (prjamovýsnyj), дозе́мний (dozémnyj)
- Welsh: fertigol (cy)
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Noun
vertical (plural verticals)
- A vertex or zenith.
- A vertical geometrical figure; a perpendicular.
- An individual slat in a set of vertical blinds.
- A vertical component of a structure.
- (marketing) A vertical market.
We offer specialised accounting software targeting various verticals.
2010 July 5, Joseph Tartakoff, “What search verticals will Google target next?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:As Barclay Capital's Douglas Anmuth wrote in a report on Friday morning, Google's "core search growth" is slowing, so there may now be a "greater urgency in pursuing specific verticals". So, what other specialised areas could Google target?
- (politics) A command structure for exertion of political power.
2024 August 19, Christina Harward, Nicole Wolkov, Grace Mappes, Davit Gasparyan, Karolina Hird, George Barros, “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 19, 2024”, in Ukraine Project, The Institute for the Study of War:Russian opposition outlet Vazhnye Istorii reported on August 19 that Russian President Vladimir Putin's reaction to the "Kursk situation" has exposed certain shifts within the Kremlin's power vertical, many of which have been underway over the last several months ... Russian investigative journalist Andrei Soldatov noted that the FSB has generally shifted its mandate away from controlling Russian oligarchs and towards controlling Russia’s military and Russia’s military-industrial complex as well as countering "saboteurs and terrorists," and Vazhnye Istorii reported that several long-time Russian economic oligarchs are also gradually losing their influence within the Kremlin's wider power vertical ... ISW has reported at length on Putin's efforts to maintain a core cadre of loyal siloviki (Russian strongmen with political influence) within the Russian power vertical, particularly since the risks to Putin's regime first introduced by the Wagner Group's armed rebellion in June 2023.
Further reading
- “vertical”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Asturian
Etymology
From Late Latin verticālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beɾtiˈkal/,
- Rhymes: -al
- Hyphenation: ver‧ti‧cal
Adjective
vertical (epicene, plural verticales)
- vertical
Antonyms
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin verticālis.
Pronunciation
Adjective
vertical m or f (masculine and feminine plural verticals)
- vertical
- Antonym: horitzontal
Derived terms
French
Etymology
From Late Latin verticālis.
Pronunciation
Adjective
vertical (feminine verticale, masculine plural verticaux, feminine plural verticales)
- vertical
Derived terms
Further reading
Galician
Etymology
From Late Latin verticālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beɾtiˈkal/
- Rhymes: -al
- Hyphenation: ver‧ti‧cal
Adjective
vertical m or f (plural verticais)
- vertical
- Antonym: horizontal
Derived terms
Ladin
Etymology
From Late Latin verticālis.
Adjective
vertical m (feminine singular verticala, masculine plural verticai, feminine plural verticales)
- vertical
Piedmontese
Etymology
From Late Latin verticālis.
Pronunciation
Adjective
vertical
- vertical
Portuguese
Etymology
From Late Latin verticālis.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
- Hyphenation: ver‧ti‧cal
Adjective
vertical m or f (plural verticais, not comparable)
- vertical
- Antonym: horizontal
Derived terms
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French vertical.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vertiˈkal/
- Rhymes: -al
- Hyphenation: ver‧ti‧cal
Adjective
vertical m or n (feminine singular verticală, masculine plural verticali, feminine and neuter plural verticale)
- vertical
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin verticālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beɾtiˈkal/
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: ver‧ti‧cal
Adjective
vertical m or f (masculine and feminine plural verticales)
- vertical
- portrait (a print orientation where the vertical sides are longer than the horizontal sides.; in smartphones)
Antonyms
Derived terms
Further reading