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viciar. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
viciar, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
viciar in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
viciar you have here. The definition of the word
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Portuguese
Etymology
Semi-learned borrowing from Latin vitiāre (“to make faulty”). Compare with English vitiate.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /vi.siˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /viˈsja(ʁ)/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /vi.siˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /viˈsja(ʁ)/
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /vi.siˈa(ɾ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /viˈsja(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /vi.siˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /viˈsja(ʁ)/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /vi.siˈa(ɻ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /viˈsja(ɻ)/
Verb
viciar (first-person singular present vicio, first-person singular preterite viciei, past participle viciado)
- to addict (to cause someone to become addicted)
(Os) Seus amigos o viciaram/-no em drogas.- His friends addicted him to drugs.
Este jogo me viciou/-me.- This game got me addicted.
- (intransitive) to be addictive
Cigarros vicia(m).- Cigarettes are addictive.
- to spoil; to corrupt
- Synonyms: corromper, estragar
O fedor viciou o quarto.- The stench spoiled the room.
- to adulterate
- Synonyms: adulterar, falsificar
Os dados foram viciados.- The dice have been adultered.
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin vitiāre (“to corrupt, to dishonor”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /biˈθjaɾ/
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /biˈsjaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: vi‧ciar
Verb
viciar (first-person singular present vicio, first-person singular preterite vicié, past participle viciado)
- to addict (to cause someone to become addicted)
Sus amigos lo viciaron en las drogas.- His friends addicted him to drugs.
Este juego me vició.- This game got me addicted.
- (intransitive) to be addictive
Los cigarrillos vician.- Cigarettes are addictive.
- to spoil; to corrupt
El hedor vició la habitación.- The stench spoiled the room.
- to adulterate, to distort
Los dados fueron viciados.- The dice have been adultered.
- (reflexive) to degrade, to fade
Las baterías se vician con el uso.- Batteries degrade with use.
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of viciar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive viciar
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dative
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viciarme
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viciarte
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viciarle, viciarse
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viciarnos
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viciaros
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viciarles, viciarse
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accusative
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viciarme
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viciarte
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viciarlo, viciarla, viciarse
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viciarnos
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viciaros
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viciarlos, viciarlas, viciarse
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with gerund viciando
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dative
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viciándome
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viciándote
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viciándole, viciándose
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viciándonos
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viciándoos
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viciándoles, viciándose
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accusative
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viciándome
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viciándote
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viciándolo, viciándola, viciándose
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viciándonos
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viciándoos
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viciándolos, viciándolas, viciándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative vicia
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dative
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víciame
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víciate
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víciale
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vícianos
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not used
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víciales
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accusative
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víciame
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víciate
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vícialo, víciala
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vícianos
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not used
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vícialos, vícialas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative viciá
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dative
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viciame
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viciate
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viciale
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vicianos
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not used
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viciales
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accusative
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viciame
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viciate
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vicialo, viciala
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vicianos
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not used
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vicialos, vicialas
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with formal second-person singular imperative vicie
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dative
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vícieme
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not used
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víciele, víciese
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vícienos
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not used
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vícieles
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accusative
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vícieme
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not used
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vícielo, víciela, víciese
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vícienos
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not used
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vícielos, vícielas
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with first-person plural imperative viciemos
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dative
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not used
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viciémoste
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viciémosle
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viciémonos
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viciémoos
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viciémosles
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accusative
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not used
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viciémoste
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viciémoslo, viciémosla
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viciémonos
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viciémoos
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viciémoslos, viciémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative viciad
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dative
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viciadme
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not used
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viciadle
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viciadnos
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viciaos
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viciadles
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accusative
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viciadme
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not used
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viciadlo, viciadla
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viciadnos
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viciaos
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viciadlos, viciadlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative vicien
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dative
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vícienme
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not used
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vícienle
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víciennos
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not used
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vícienles, víciense
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accusative
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vícienme
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not used
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vícienlo, vícienla
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víciennos
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not used
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vícienlos, vícienlas, víciense
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Further reading