vieo

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Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *wijejō, from Proto-Indo-European *wh₁iéye-, from *weh₁y- (“to twist, to twine”).[1]

Cognates include Sanskrit वयति (vayati, “to wind, to weave”), Ancient Greek ἴτυς (ítus, “felloe”), Ἶρις (Îris), Russian вить (vitʹ), English wire, garland, Albanian vithe.

Pronunciation

Verb

vieō (present infinitive viēre, supine viētum); second conjugation, no perfect stem

  1. (transitive) to bend or twist, plait, weave
    Synonyms: curvō, flectō, plectō, texō, torqueō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of vieō (second conjugation, no perfect stem)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present vieō viēs viet viēmus viētis vient
imperfect viēbam viēbās viēbat viēbāmus viēbātis viēbant
future viēbō viēbis viēbit viēbimus viēbitis viēbunt
passive present vieor viēris,
viēre 		viētur viēmur viēminī vientur
imperfect viēbar viēbāris,
viēbāre 		viēbātur viēbāmur viēbāminī viēbantur
future viēbor viēberis,
viēbere 		viēbitur viēbimur viēbiminī viēbuntur
perfect viētus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect viētus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect viētus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present vieam vieās vieat vieāmus vieātis vieant
imperfect viērem viērēs viēret viērēmus viērētis viērent
passive present viear vieāris,
vieāre 		vieātur vieāmur vieāminī vieantur
imperfect viērer viērēris,
viērēre 		viērētur viērēmur viērēminī viērentur
perfect viētus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect viētus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — viē — — viēte —
future — viētō viētō — viētōte vientō
passive present — viēre — — viēminī —
future — viētor viētor — — vientor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives viēre — viētūrum esse viērī viētum esse viētum īrī
participles viēns — viētūrus — viētus viendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
viendī viendō viendum viendō viētum viētū

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vieō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 677

Further reading

  • “vieo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vieo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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