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viginti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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Interlingua
Numeral
viginti
- twenty
Synonyms
Latin
Latin numbers (edit)
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200
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← 10
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[a], [b], [c] ← 19
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XX 20
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21 → [a], [b]
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30 →
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2
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Cardinal: vīgintī Ordinal: vīcēsimus, vīgēsimus, vīcēnsimus, vīgēnsimus, vīcēnsumus Adverbial: vīciēs, vīciēns, vīgēsiēs Distributive: vīcēnus, vīgēnus Fractional: vīcēsimus, vīgēsimus, vīcēnsimus, vīgēnsimus, vīcēnsumus
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Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *wīkentī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wi-(h₁)-ḱm̥t-ih₁, from *dwi-(h₁)-dḱm̥t-ih₁, *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“two tens, two decades”). See also vicesimus and vicies.
Cognate with Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśatí), Ancient Greek εἴκοσι (eíkosi), Old Irish fiche, Welsh ugain, Breton ugent, Tocharian A wiki.
Pronunciation
Numeral
vīgintī (indeclinable)
- twenty; 20
Habet annos viginti.- He is twenty years old.
Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, 27:28:qui submittentes invenerunt passus viginti et pusillum inde separati invenerunt passus quindecim- "And sounded, and found it twenty fathoms: and when they had gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it fifteen fathoms."
Derived terms
Descendants
Reflexes of the contracted variant vintī:
- Balkan Romance:
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
Reflexes of a variant */ˈβɪinti/
See also
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vīgintī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 678
- ^ “viginti”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ “viginti”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ^ viginti in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- it is more than twenty years ago: amplius sunt (quam) viginti anni or viginti annis
- twenty years and more: viginti anni et amplius, aut plus
- twenty years ago: abhinc (ante) viginti annos or viginti his annis
- to be not yet twenty: minorem esse viginti annis
- ^ Grandgent, Charles Hall (1907) An Introduction to Vulgar Latin (Heath's Modern Language Series), D. C. Heath & Company, page 160