From Proto-Finnic *vihainën, equivalent to viha (“anger”) + -in. Cognates include Finnish vihainen and Estonian vihane.
vihain (comparative vihaisemp)
| Declension of vihain (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vihain | vihaiset |
| genitive | vihaisen | vihaisiin |
| partitive | vihaista, vihaist | vihaisia |
| illative | vihaisee | vihaisii |
| inessive | vihaisees | vihaisiis |
| elative | vihaisest | vihaisist |
| allative | vihaiselle | vihaisille |
| adessive | vihaiseel | vihaisiil |
| ablative | vihaiselt | vihaisilt |
| translative | vihaiseks | vihaisiks |
| essive | vihaisenna, vihaiseen | vihaisinna, vihaisiin |
| exessive1) | vihaisent | vihaisint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
From Proto-Finnic *vihainën.
vihain
| Declension of vihain (type XII/sinin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vihain | vihaizõd |
| genitive | vihaizõ | vihaisiijõ, vihaisii |
| partitive | vihaissõ | vihaisiitõ, vihaisii |
| illative | vihaisõ, vihaisõsõ | vihaisiisõ |
| inessive | vihaizõz | vihaisiiz |
| elative | vihaizõssõ | vihaisiissõ |
| allative | vihaizõlõ | vihaisiilõ |
| adessive | vihaizõllõ | vihaisiillõ |
| ablative | vihaizõltõ | vihaisiiltõ |
| translative | vihaizõssi | vihaisiissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||