vihko
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Vihko (1).
See also: Vihko
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vihko (“bundle”), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wiskō, *wiskaz (“bundle of hay”).
Pronunciation
Noun
vihko
Declension
| Inflection of vihko (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | vihko | vihot | |
| genitive | vihon | vihkojen | |
| partitive | vihkoa | vihkoja | |
| illative | vihkoon | vihkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vihko | vihot | |
| accusative | nom. | vihko | vihot |
| gen. | vihon | ||
| genitive | vihon | vihkojen | |
| partitive | vihkoa | vihkoja | |
| inessive | vihossa | vihoissa | |
| elative | vihosta | vihoista | |
| illative | vihkoon | vihkoihin | |
| adessive | viholla | vihoilla | |
| ablative | viholta | vihoilta | |
| allative | viholle | vihoille | |
| essive | vihkona | vihkoina | |
| translative | vihoksi | vihoiksi | |
| abessive | vihotta | vihoitta | |
| instructive | — | vihoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Inflection of vihko (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | vihko | vihkot | |
| genitive | vihkon | vihkojen | |
| partitive | vihkoa | vihkoja | |
| illative | vihkoon | vihkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vihko | vihkot | |
| accusative | nom. | vihko | vihkot |
| gen. | vihkon | ||
| genitive | vihkon | vihkojen | |
| partitive | vihkoa | vihkoja | |
| inessive | vihkossa | vihkoissa | |
| elative | vihkosta | vihkoista | |
| illative | vihkoon | vihkoihin | |
| adessive | vihkolla | vihkoilla | |
| ablative | vihkolta | vihkoilta | |
| allative | vihkolle | vihkoille | |
| essive | vihkona | vihkoina | |
| translative | vihkoksi | vihkoiksi | |
| abessive | vihkotta | vihkoitta | |
| instructive | — | vihkoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of vihko (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “vihko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vihko. Cognates include Finnish vihko and Estonian vihk.
Pronunciation
Noun
vihko
Declension
| Declension of vihko (type 4/koivu, k- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vihko | vihot |
| genitive | vihon | vihkoin, vihkoloin |
| partitive | vihkoa | vihkoja, vihkoloja |
| illative | vihkoo | vihkoi, vihkoloihe |
| inessive | vihos | vihois, vihkolois |
| elative | vihost | vihoist, vihkoloist |
| allative | viholle | vihoille, vihkoloille |
| adessive | vihol | vihoil, vihkoloil |
| ablative | viholt | vihoilt, vihkoloilt |
| translative | vihoks | vihoiks, vihkoloiks |
| essive | vihkonna, vihkoon | vihkoinna, vihkoloinna, vihkoin, vihkoloin |
| exessive1) | vihkont | vihkoint, vihkoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 665
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vihko.
Pronunciation
Noun
vihko
Inflection
| Declension of vihko (type II/võrkko, hk-hg gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vihko | vihgod |
| genitive | vihgo | vihkojõ, vihkoi |
| partitive | vihkoa | vihkoitõ, vihkoi |
| illative | vihkosõ, vihko | vihkoisõ |
| inessive | vihgoz | vihkoiz |
| elative | vihgossõ | vihkoissõ |
| allative | vihgolõ | vihkoilõ |
| adessive | vihgollõ | vihkoillõ |
| ablative | vihgoltõ | vihkoiltõ |
| translative | vihgossi | vihkoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “vihko”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn