vihog

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Hungarian

Etymology

From an imitative root associated with the staccato sound of high-pitched, piercing laugh + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

vihog

  1. (intransitive) to giggle, titter, snigger (to laugh in a sharp, awkward, annoying way)
    Synonyms: kuncog, röhög
  2. (transitive) to giggle (to utter with a giggling sound)

Conjugation

conjugation of vihog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. vihogok vihogsz vihog vihogunk vihogtok vihognak
Def. vihogom vihogod vihogja vihogjuk vihogjátok vihogják
2nd-p. o. vihoglak ―
Past Indef. vihogtam vihogtál vihogott vihogtunk vihogtatok vihogtak
Def. vihogtam vihogtad vihogta vihogtuk vihogtátok vihogták
2nd-p. o. vihogtalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vihogni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. vihogék vihogál vihoga vihogánk vihogátok vihogának
Def. vihogám vihogád vihogá vihogánk vihogátok vihogák
2nd-p. o. vihogálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vihog vala, vihogott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. vihogandok vihogandasz vihogand vihogandunk vihogandotok vihogandanak
Def. vihogandom vihogandod vihogandja vihogandjuk vihogandjátok vihogandják
2nd-p. o. vihogandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. vihognék vihognál vihogna vihognánk vihognátok vihognának
Def. vihognám vihognád vihogná vihognánk
(or vihognók) 		vihognátok vihognák
2nd-p. o. vihognálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vihogott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. vihogjak vihogj or
vihogjál 		vihogjon vihogjunk vihogjatok vihogjanak
Def. vihogjam vihogd or
vihogjad 		vihogja vihogjuk vihogjátok vihogják
2nd-p. o. vihogjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vihogott légyen
Infinitive vihogni vihognom vihognod vihognia vihognunk vihognotok vihogniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
vihogás vihogó vihogott vihogandó vihogva (vihogván) vihogtat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of vihog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. vihoghatok vihoghatsz vihoghat vihoghatunk vihoghattok vihoghatnak
Def. vihoghatom vihoghatod vihoghatja vihoghatjuk vihoghatjátok vihoghatják
2nd-p. o. vihoghatlak ―
Past Indef. vihoghattam vihoghattál vihoghatott vihoghattunk vihoghattatok vihoghattak
Def. vihoghattam vihoghattad vihoghatta vihoghattuk vihoghattátok vihoghatták
2nd-p. o. vihoghattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. vihoghaték vihoghatál vihoghata vihoghatánk vihoghatátok vihoghatának
Def. vihoghatám vihoghatád vihoghatá vihoghatánk vihoghatátok vihoghaták
2nd-p. o. vihoghatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vihoghat vala, vihoghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. vihoghatandok
or vihogandhatok 		vihoghatandasz
or vihogandhatsz 		vihoghatand
or vihogandhat 		vihoghatandunk
or vihogandhatunk 		vihoghatandotok
or vihogandhattok 		vihoghatandanak
or vihogandhatnak
Def. vihoghatandom
or vihogandhatom 		vihoghatandod
or vihogandhatod 		vihoghatandja
or vihogandhatja 		vihoghatandjuk
or vihogandhatjuk 		vihoghatandjátok
or vihogandhatjátok 		vihoghatandják
or vihogandhatják
2nd-p. o. vihoghatandalak
or vihogandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. vihoghatnék vihoghatnál vihoghatna vihoghatnánk vihoghatnátok vihoghatnának
Def. vihoghatnám vihoghatnád vihoghatná vihoghatnánk
(or vihoghatnók) 		vihoghatnátok vihoghatnák
2nd-p. o. vihoghatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vihoghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. vihoghassak vihoghass or
vihoghassál 		vihoghasson vihoghassunk vihoghassatok vihoghassanak
Def. vihoghassam vihoghasd or
vihoghassad 		vihoghassa vihoghassuk vihoghassátok vihoghassák
2nd-p. o. vihoghassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vihoghatott légyen
Inf. (vihoghatni) (vihoghatnom) (vihoghatnod) (vihoghatnia) (vihoghatnunk) (vihoghatnotok) (vihoghatniuk)
Positive adjective vihogható Neg. adj. vihoghatatlan Adv. part. (vihoghatva / vihoghatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ vihog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • vihog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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