viikate

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Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *vik'at'ëh, possibly from Baltic *vikapteš, derived from the same verb as Latvian izkapts. Cognates include Estonian vikat, Karelian viikateh, Livonian vikārt, Ludian vikateh, Veps vikateh, vikatez and Votic vikahtõ.

Pronunciation

Noun

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viikate

  1. scythe

Declension

Inflection of viikate (Kotus type 48*C/hame, tt-t gradation)
nominative viikate viikatteet
genitive viikatteen viikatteiden
viikatteitten
partitive viikatetta viikatteita
illative viikatteeseen viikatteisiin
viikatteihin
singular plural
nominative viikate viikatteet
accusative nom. viikate viikatteet
gen. viikatteen
genitive viikatteen viikatteiden
viikatteitten
partitive viikatetta viikatteita
inessive viikatteessa viikatteissa
elative viikatteesta viikatteista
illative viikatteeseen viikatteisiin
viikatteihin
adessive viikatteella viikatteilla
ablative viikatteelta viikatteilta
allative viikatteelle viikatteille
essive viikatteena viikatteina
translative viikatteeksi viikatteiksi
abessive viikatteetta viikatteitta
instructive viikattein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of viikate (Kotus type 48*C/hame, tt-t gradation)

Derived terms

compounds

See also

Further reading

Ingrian

Viikate.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *vik'at'ëh. Cognates include Finnish viikate and Estonian vikat.

Pronunciation

Noun

viikate

  1. scythe

Declension

Declension of viikate (type 6/lähe, tt-t gradation)
singular plural
nominative viikate viikatteet
genitive viikatteen viikattein
partitive viikatetta viikatteita
illative viikatteesse viikatteisse
inessive viikattees viikatteis
elative viikatteest viikatteist
allative viikatteelle viikatteille
adessive viikatteel viikatteil
ablative viikatteelt viikatteilt
translative viikatteeks viikatteiks
essive viikatteenna, viikatteen viikatteinna, viikattein
exessive1) viikatteent viikatteint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Fedor Tumansky (1790) “вигате”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 691
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 672